194 results found
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    The mechanism underlying transient weakness in myotonia congenita

    Jessica H Myers, Kirsten Denman ... Mark M Rich
    Transient weakness in myotonia congenita is caused by depolarization secondary to activation of persistent Na+ current in skeletal muscle.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Interrogating basal ganglia circuit function in people with Parkinson’s disease and dystonia

    Srdjan Sumarac, Kiah A Spencer ... Luka Milosevic
    The hypo- versus hyperkinetic nature of Parkinson’s disease and dystonia, respectively, may be reflected by differences in disease-specific spiketrain dynamics and striato-pallidal synaptic plasticity.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Straightjacket/α2δ3 deregulation is associated with cardiac conduction defects in myotonic dystrophy type 1

    Emilie Auxerre-Plantié, Masayuki Nakamori ... Krzysztof Jagla
    Drosophila DM1 models suggest that elevated cardiac expression of straightjacket/α2δ3, a regulatory subunit of voltage-gated calcium channel, contributes to cardiac conduction defects in DM1.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Characterization of full-length CNBP expanded alleles in myotonic dystrophy type 2 patients by Cas9-mediated enrichment and nanopore sequencing

    Massimiliano Alfano, Luca De Antoni ... Marzia Rossato
    A novel sequencing-based method to characterize CNBP microsatellite expansions in DM2 patients demonstrates benefits for an improved dissection of DM2 genetic architecture, thus potentially ameliorating patient stratification and genetic counseling.
    1. Neuroscience

    DYT1 dystonia increases risk taking in humans

    David Arkadir, Angela Radulescu ... Yael Niv
    Patients with DYT1 dystonia show aberrant risk-aversion in a simple decision-making task, in accordance with predictions of a reinforcement learning model of corticostriatal trial-and-error learning.
    1. Neuroscience

    A dystonia-like movement disorder with brain and spinal neuronal defects is caused by mutation of the mouse laminin β1 subunit, Lamb1

    Yi Bessie Liu, Ambika Tewari ... Kathleen J Sweadner
    A mouse with a defined mutation in an extracellular matrix protein that is expressed in selected neurons sheds light on circuit abnormalities producing transient hyperkinetic movements.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar nuclei cells produce distinct pathogenic spike signatures in mouse models of ataxia, dystonia, and tremor

    Meike E van der Heijden, Amanda M Brown ... Roy V Sillitoe
    Ataxia, dystonia, and tremor phenotypes have distinct and generalizable cerebellar interposed nucleus spike signatures in mice, with defining features identified using a classifier model and pathogenicity tested using optogenetic manipulations.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    TorsinB overexpression prevents abnormal twisting in DYT1 dystonia mouse models

    Jay Li, Chun-Chi Liang ... William T Dauer
    Enhancing levels of the torsinA paralog torsinB prevents essentially all torsinA loss-of-function neuropathological and behavioral phenotypes, identifying torsinB as a novel therapeutic target for DYT1 dystonia.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Structures of TorsinA and its disease-mutant complexed with an activator reveal the molecular basis for primary dystonia

    F Esra Demircioglu, Brian A Sosa ... Thomas U Schwartz
    High resolution structures of the essential human AAA+ ATPase TorsinA and its disease mutant in complex with an activator reveal details of the interaction that will guide drug design and further functional characterization.
    1. Neuroscience

    A role for cerebellum in the hereditary dystonia DYT1

    Rachel Fremont, Ambika Tewari ... Kamran Khodakhah
    The most common inherited dystonia, DYT1, is likely caused primarily by the dysfunction of the cerebellum rather than the basal ganglia.

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