42 results found
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A myristoyl switch at the plasma membrane triggers cleavage and oligomerization of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus matrix protein

    Markéta Častorálová, Jakub Sýs ... Tomas Ruml
    Biochemical and instrumental analysis showed that the membrane-induced exposure of myristoyl from the MA protein of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus triggers allosteric conformational changes resulting in MA oligomerization and unfolding of the cleavage site between MA and downstream domains of Gag.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Conformational regulation and target-myristoyl switch of calcineurin B homologous protein 3

    Florian Becker, Simon Fuchs ... Carola Hunte
    The target-myristoyl switch induced by protein-protein interaction is a novel regulatory mechanism for myristoylated EF-hand calcium-binding proteins, in which target binding facilitates exposure of the myristoyl anchor and the association to the lipid membrane in a calcium-independent manner.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Myristoyl’s dual role in allosterically regulating and localizing Abl kinase

    Svenja de Buhr, Frauke Gräter
    The cellular membrane competes with Abl for myristoyl binding to stabilize the preactivated state and enhance allosteric activation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    ARL3 activation requires the co-GEF BART and effector-mediated turnover

    Yasmin ElMaghloob, Begoña Sot ... Shehab Ismail
    BART is a co-GEF for ARL3 and maintains the active ARL3-GTP until it is recycled by ARL3 effectors.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Binding mechanism of the matrix domain of HIV-1 gag on lipid membranes

    Viviana Monje-Galvan, Gregory A Voth
    Unbiased molecular dynamics simulations reveal the insertion mechanism of the lipidated tail of the matrix domain of HIV-1 Gag into realistic membrane models and show its effect on lipid sorting.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    The Sec7 N-terminal regulatory domains facilitate membrane-proximal activation of the Arf1 GTPase

    Brian C Richardson, Steve L Halaby ... J Christopher Fromme
    A new structure reveals two Arf-GEF regulatory domains form a single structural unit that stimulates Arf-GEF activity.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Profiling of myristoylation in Toxoplasma gondii reveals an N-myristoylated protein important for host cell penetration

    Malgorzata Broncel, Caia Dominicus ... Moritz Treeck
    Myristoylation of a secreted protein, identified in a global myristoylation analysis of the eukaryotic parasite Toxoplasma gondii, is important for host cell invasion.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Synchronized HIV assembly by tunable PIP2 changes reveals PIP2 requirement for stable Gag anchoring

    Frauke Mücksch, Vibor Laketa ... Hans-Georg Kräusslich
    PI(4,5)P2 plays a much broader role during the HIV-1 particle assembly process than assumed; it is indispensable not only for recruitment of Gag to the plasma membrane but also for the maintenance of Gag assemblies.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The molecular basis of Abelson kinase regulation by its αI-helix

    Johannes Paladini, Annalena Maier ... Stephan Grzesiek
    High-resolution NMR data and precise kinase activity assays on Abelson kinase bearing mutations in its αI-helix identify the αI-helix parts involved in disassembly of Abelson’s regulatory core and kinase activation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The dark kinase STK32A regulates hair cell planar polarity opposite of EMX2 in the developing mouse inner ear

    Shihai Jia, Evan M Ratzan ... Michael R Deans
    The planar polarized organization of vestibular hair cells in the mouse inner ear is determined by the coordinated activities of the STK32A kinase and the transcription factor EMX2 to regulate the orphan receptor GPR156.

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