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    1. Ecology
    2. Neuroscience

    Unique neural coding of crucial versus irrelevant plant odors in a hawkmoth

    Sonja Bisch-Knaden, Michelle A Rafter ... Bill S Hansson
    The sense of smell of female hawkmoths has evolved to find the intense odor of floral nectar sources as well as inconspicuous scents of oviposition sites within a complex olfactory landscape.
    1. Neuroscience

    Decoding the neural mechanisms of human tool use

    Jason P Gallivan, D Adam McLean ... Jody C Culham
    Imaging experiments reveal that some brain regions do not distinguish between actions performed using tools and those performed using the hands, while others represent these two types of action separately.
    1. Neuroscience

    Bridging the gap between presynaptic hair cell function and neural sound encoding

    Lina María Jaime Tobón, Tobias Moser
    Synaptic diversity in the ear's inner hair cells significantly empowers sound encoding to enable our processing of sounds across a broad range of intensities.
    1. Neuroscience

    Rate-distortion theory of neural coding and its implications for working memory

    Anthony MV Jakob, Samuel J Gershman
    The abstract framework of rate-distortion theory can be realized by a neural population coding model to reproduce key and previously unexplained regularities of human visual working memory.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural markers of predictive coding under perceptual uncertainty revealed with Hierarchical Frequency Tagging

    Noam Gordon, Roger Koenig-Robert ... Jakob Hohwy
    The novel neural marker for the integration of top-down predictions and bottom-up signals in perception elucidates uncertainty in perceptual inference and provides evidence for the predictive coding account of perception.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The long non-coding RNA Dali is an epigenetic regulator of neural differentiation

    Vladislava Chalei, Stephen N Sansom ... Chris P Ponting
    Dali regulates transcription of the Pou3f3 locus locally and binds and regulates active promoters in trans by modulating DNA methylation status.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural pattern change during encoding of a narrative predicts retrospective duration estimates

    Olga Lositsky, Janice Chen ... Kenneth A Norman
    Judgments of how much time elapsed between two events in a story are predicted by changes in fMRI activity patterns.
    1. Neuroscience

    Modelling the neural code in large populations of correlated neurons

    Sacha Sokoloski, Amir Aschner, Ruben Coen-Cagli
    The proposed techniques enable researchers to disentangle the statistical features of neural population responses, and rigorously quantify how these features carry information about stimuli and experimental variables.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Model discovery to link neural activity to behavioral tasks

    Jamie D Costabile, Kaarthik A Balakrishnan ... Martin Haesemeyer
    Model identification of neural encoding is an accessible system for the analysis of neural data that allows identifying and characterizing arbitrary relationships between neural activity and task-related variables such as behavior, stimuli, or internal states.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural coding in barrel cortex during whisker-guided locomotion

    Nicholas James Sofroniew, Yurii A Vlasov ... Karel Svoboda
    A tactile virtual reality system reveals the neural codes in the barrel cortex that underlie wall-tracking in mice.