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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Neuroscience

    Bacterial meningitis in the early postnatal mouse studied at single-cell resolution

    Jie Wang, Amir Rattner, Jeremy Nathans
    A model of early postnatal bacterial meningitis in the mouse demonstrates the transcriptome responses of each of the major meningeal cell types and should prove useful in dissecting the pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis in human infants.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    A new genetic strategy for targeting microglia in development and disease

    Gabriel L McKinsey, Carlos O Lizama ... Thomas D Arnold
    P2ry12-CreER robustly and specifically labels microglia in fate-mapping and ribosomal profiling experiments, revealing new markers for myeloid subpopulations in the central nervous system.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Inhibiting USP16 rescues stem cell aging and memory in an Alzheimer’s model

    Felicia Reinitz, Elizabeth Y Chen ... Michael F Clarke
    A neural precursor cell defect precedes widespread inflammation, amyloid plaque pathology, and cognitive deficit in Alzheimer's disease, which can be reversed by inhibiting USP16.
    1. Cell Biology

    Loss of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) impairs sperm function and male reproductive advantage in C. elegans

    Chia-An Yen, Dana L Ruter ... Sean P Curran
    Loss of FAD stemming from cell autonomous defects in mitochondrial proline catabolism impairs sperm quality male reproductive advantage in C. elegans.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Epigenetically distinct synaptic architecture in clonal compartments in the teleostean dorsal pallium

    Yasuko Isoe, Ryohei Nakamura ... Hiroyuki Takeda
    The dorsal telencephalon (pallium) in medaka fish accommodates an epigenetically distinct brain area that selectively regulates unique set of synaptic genes compared to the surrounding pallial region, providing insights into the evolution of the pallium in vertebrate.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Near-infrared photoactivatable control of Ca2+ signaling and optogenetic immunomodulation

    Lian He, Yuanwei Zhang ... Yubin Zhou
    A near-infrared light-stimulable optogenetic platform enables remote and wireless manipulation of calcium signaling and immune responses both in vitro and in vivo to achieve tailored function.
    1. Cell Biology

    Novel autophagy inducers by accelerating lysosomal clustering against Parkinson’s disease

    Yuki Date, Yukiko Sasazawa ... Shinji Saiki
    Lysosomal clustering around the microtubule-organizing centre would be a promising therapeutic strategy for Parkinson's disease.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Natural variation in the Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying circuit modulates an intergenerational fitness trade-off

    Laure Mignerot, Clotilde Gimond ... Christian Braendle
    Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying behaviour shows pronounced variation in natural populations, making it a promising model to investigate the microevolution of a simple neural circuit.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Single-cell profiling reveals periventricular CD56bright NK cell accumulation in multiple sclerosis

    Sabela Rodríguez-Lorenzo, Lynn van Olst ... Helga E de Vries
    Together, our multi-tissue single-cell data shows that CD56bright NK cells accumulate in the periventricular brain regions of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, bringing NK cells back to the spotlight of MS pathology.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    A tunable refractive index matching medium for live imaging cells, tissues and model organisms

    Tobias Boothe, Lennart Hilbert ... Jochen C Rink
    Iodixanol supplementation provides a simple method for tuning the refractive index of live imaging media, which can greatly improve resolution and penetration depth in live imaging experiments.