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    1. Neuroscience

    Regulation of hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 synapse function by a Bcl11b/C1ql2/Nrxn3(25b+) pathway

    Artemis Koumoundourou, Märt Rannap ... Stefan Britsch
    Molecular genetic, cell culture as well as electrophysiological analyses reveal a C1ql2/Neurexin3(25b+)-dependent molecular pathway through which Bcl11b controls critical functions of adult hippocampal mossy fiber synapses.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    The missing link between genetic association and regulatory function

    Noah J Connally, Sumaiya Nazeen ... Shamil R Sunyaev
    A common conceptual model exists in which trait-associated genetic variants that do not alter protein structure act by changing gene expression, but, in the context in which expression is often measured, this model is inconsistent with observed data.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Parallel functional testing identifies enhancers active in early postnatal mouse brain

    Jason T Lambert, Linda Su-Feher ... Alex S Nord
    Methods for screening hundreds of DNA sequences for enhancer activity have been extended for use in vivo, uncovering novel enhancer elements active in the early postnatal brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dynamic proteomic and phosphoproteomic atlas of corticostriatal axons in neurodevelopment

    Vasin Dumrongprechachan, Ryan B Salisbury ... Yevgenia Kozorovitskiy
    A Cre-dependent reporter mouse line is generated, validated, and used to map cell-type-specific proteome and phosphoproteome of corticostriatal projections across postnatal development.
    1. Neuroscience

    A prediction model of working memory across health and psychiatric disease using whole-brain functional connectivity

    Masahiro Yamashita, Yujiro Yoshihara ... Hiroshi Imamizu
    Human neuroimaging and machine learning reveals a generalizable relationship between brain connectivity and working memory ability across healthy populations and distinct psychiatric diagnoses.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Upregulated expression of ubiquitin ligase TRIM21 promotes PKM2 nuclear translocation and astrocyte activation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

    Luting Yang, Chunqing Hu ... Yaping Yan
    Cell biology and animal model analysis in mice shows that molecules involved in glycolytic metabolism could potentially serve as therapeutic targets for the treatment of neurological diseases.
    1. Neuroscience

    REV-ERBα mediates complement expression and diurnal regulation of microglial synaptic phagocytosis

    Percy Griffin, Patrick W Sheehan ... Erik S Musiek
    The BMAL1-REV-ERB axis controls expression of complement C4b expression and microglial synaptic phagoctyosis, providing a link between cellular circadian clock function and synaptic regulation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A chemical proteomic atlas of brain serine hydrolases identifies cell type-specific pathways regulating neuroinflammation

    Andreu Viader, Daisuke Ogasawara ... Benjamin F Cravatt
    Cell-specific pathways regulate lipid transmitters and neuroinflammation in the brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Restoration of Mecp2 expression in GABAergic neurons is sufficient to rescue multiple disease features in a mouse model of Rett syndrome

    Kerstin Ure, Hui Lu ... Huda Y Zoghbi
    Genetically restoring Mecp2 expression only in GABAergic neurons in a mouse model of Rett syndrome improves inhibitory signaling, extends lifespan and rescues most but not all behavioral deficits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neurexins in serotonergic neurons regulate neuronal survival, serotonin transmission, and complex mouse behaviors

    Amy Cheung, Kotaro Konno ... Kensuke Futai
    Neurexins are presynaptic adhesion molecules in the serotonin system which regulate neuron survival and serotonin neuromodulation through active zone formation and serotonin release.