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    1. Neuroscience

    Restoration of Mecp2 expression in GABAergic neurons is sufficient to rescue multiple disease features in a mouse model of Rett syndrome

    Kerstin Ure, Hui Lu ... Huda Y Zoghbi
    Genetically restoring Mecp2 expression only in GABAergic neurons in a mouse model of Rett syndrome improves inhibitory signaling, extends lifespan and rescues most but not all behavioral deficits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Non-rapid eye movement sleep and wake neurophysiology in schizophrenia

    Nataliia Kozhemiako, Jun Wang ... Jen Q Pan
    Multiple non-redundant features of non-rapid eye movement sleep are altered in schizophrenia and largely independent of waking electrophysiological abnormalities, supporting the promise of neuropsychiatric disease biomarkers based on a precise dissection of the sleep.
    1. Neuroscience

    A prediction model of working memory across health and psychiatric disease using whole-brain functional connectivity

    Masahiro Yamashita, Yujiro Yoshihara ... Hiroshi Imamizu
    Human neuroimaging and machine learning reveals a generalizable relationship between brain connectivity and working memory ability across healthy populations and distinct psychiatric diagnoses.
    1. Neuroscience

    REV-ERBα mediates complement expression and diurnal regulation of microglial synaptic phagocytosis

    Percy Griffin, Patrick W Sheehan ... Erik S Musiek
    The BMAL1-REV-ERB axis controls expression of complement C4b expression and microglial synaptic phagoctyosis, providing a link between cellular circadian clock function and synaptic regulation.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Sleep EEG in young people with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A cross-sectional study of slow-waves, spindles and correlations with memory and neurodevelopmental symptoms

    Nicholas A Donnelly, Ullrich Bartsch ... Matt W Jones
    Measures of sleep features such as spindles and slow waves differentiate between young people with 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome and healthy controls, and may mediate the relationship between this genotype and psychiatric symptoms.
    1. Neuroscience

    FUS regulates RAN translation through modulating the G-quadruplex structure of GGGGCC repeat RNA in C9orf72-linked ALS/FTD

    Yuzo Fujino, Morio Ueyama ... Yoshitaka Nagai
    Alteration of the G-quadruplex structure formed by GGGGCC repeat RNA through the direct interaction with RNA-binding proteins can suppress pathogenic repeat-associated non-AUG translation, leading to therapeutic effects on neurodegeneration in C9orf72-linked amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.
    1. Neuroscience

    Serotonergic and dopaminergic neurons in the dorsal raphe are differentially altered in a mouse model for parkinsonism

    Laura Boi, Yvonne Johansson ... Gilad Silberberg
    Dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus have distinct electrical and morphological properties, which are differentially altered following dopamine and noradrenaline depletion.
    1. Neuroscience

    Computational Psychiatry: Exploring atypical timescales in the brain

    Leonardo L Gollo
    Identifying activity imbalances in specific brain regions may help to diagnose and treat psychiatric disorders.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    16p11.2 microdeletion imparts transcriptional alterations in human iPSC-derived models of early neural development

    Julien G Roth, Kristin L Muench ... Theo D Palmer
    A model of in vitro human corticogenesis identifies alterations in gene expression caused by loss of 16p11.2 CNV genes in hiPSC-derived progenitor cells.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinctive whole-brain cell types predict tissue damage patterns in thirteen neurodegenerative conditions

    Veronika Pak, Quadri Adewale ... Yasser Iturria-Medina
    Major cell types across various brain regions distinctively associate with tissue loss in 13 neurodegenerative conditions.