601 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    The β-alanine transporter BalaT is required for visual neurotransmission in Drosophila

    Yongchao Han, Liangyao Xiong ... Tao Wang
    BalaT-dependent β-alanine trafficking pathway in retinal pigment cells is critical for maintaining synaptic transmission of photoreceptor neurons in Drosophila.
    1. Neuroscience

    The carcinine transporter CarT is required in Drosophila photoreceptor neurons to sustain histamine recycling

    Drew Stenesen, Andrew T Moehlman, Helmut Krämer
    Fly vision depends on a member of the SLC22 transporter family for recycling the histamine neurotransmitter following its uptake by glia and its modification into the transport metabolite carcinine.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Tadr is an axonal histidine transporter required for visual neurotransmission in Drosophila

    Yongchao Han, Lei Peng, Tao Wang
    TADR (torn and diminished rhabdomeres)-dependent histidine transporting is required for de novo synthesis of histamine and for maintaining synaptic transmission of photoreceptor neurons in Drosophila.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Handling of intracellular K+ determines voltage dependence of plasmalemmal monoamine transporter function

    Shreyas Bhat, Marco Niello ... Walter Sandtner
    Subtle differences in handling of intracellular cations can drive macroscopic functional differences in structurally similar monoamine transporters.
    1. Neuroscience

    Effects of fluorescent glutamate indicators on neurotransmitter diffusion and uptake

    Moritz Armbruster, Chris G Dulla, Jeffrey S Diamond
    Fluorescent glutamate indicators distort the time course of neurotransmitter diffusion and uptake by competing with transporters, an important caveat to consider when using iGluSnFR and its analogs.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Exploring the K+ binding site and its coupling to transport in the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter LeuT

    Solveig G Schmidt, Andreas Nygaard ... Claus J Loland
    Potassium presumably binds to the Na1 site in LeuT, playing a role in inwardly rectifying the transport of substrates.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Binding and transport of D-aspartate by the glutamate transporter homolog GltTk

    Valentina Arkhipova, Gianluca Trinco ... Albert Guskov
    Glutamate transporter homologs can efficiently bind and transport both L- and D- enantiomeric substrates with only slight rearrangements in the binding site.
    1. Neuroscience

    Suggestion of creatine as a new neurotransmitter by approaches ranging from chemical analysis and biochemistry to electrophysiology

    Xiling Bian, Jiemin Zhu ... Yi Rao
    While neurotransmitters were discovered decades ago, evidence suggests that more transmitters are to be discovered using the presented approaches.
    1. Neuroscience

    A neurotransmitter atlas of C. elegans males and hermaphrodites

    Chen Wang, Berta Vidal ... Oliver Hobert
    Expression pattern analysis of neurotransmitter synthesis, secretion, and reuptake machinery reveals animal-wide usage of neurotransmitters in both sexes of Caenorhabditis elegans.
    1. Neuroscience

    Midbrain dopamine neurons sustain inhibitory transmission using plasma membrane uptake of GABA, not synthesis

    Nicolas X Tritsch, Won-Jong Oh ... Bernardo L Sabatini
    The molecular mechanisms by which midbrain dopamine neurons acquire the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA for synaptic release are revealed.

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