3,073 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Single-cell transcriptomics reveals functionally specialized vascular endothelium in brain

    Hyun-Woo Jeong, Rodrigo Diéguez-Hurtado ... Ralf H Adams
    Reactive endothelial venules are a new vessel subtype characterized by consistent expression of cell adhesion molecules, preferential leukocyte transmigration, association with perivascular macrophages, and the initiation of CNS immune responses.
    1. Developmental Biology

    An Eya1-Notch axis specifies bipotential epibranchial differentiation in mammalian craniofacial morphogenesis

    Haoran Zhang, Li Wang ... Mai Har Sham
    Dephosphorylation of Notch1 intracellular domain by Eya1 leads to enhanced Notch signalling activity in the non-neuronal epibranchial placodal cells, revealing an essential regulation for the formation of proximal pharyngeal arches during mouse craniofacial development.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cellular taxonomy and spatial organization of the murine ventral posterior hypothalamus

    Laura E Mickelsen, William F Flynn ... Alexander C Jackson
    Single cell RNA–sequencing and neuroanatomical methods reveal unexpected molecular diversity and highly segregated spatial organization of neuronal cell types within the mouse ventral posterior hypothalamus, including the mammillary nuclei.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Molecular consequences of peripheral Influenza A infection on cell populations in the murine hypothalamus

    René Lemcke, Christine Egebjerg ... Birgitte R Kornum
    Identification of transcriptional changes in the hypothalamus during Influenza A virus infection enhances our understanding of mechanisms underlying long-lasting neurological disturbances, potentially informing future therapeutic interventions and improving patient outcomes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The LRRK2 G2019S mutation alters astrocyte-to-neuron communication via extracellular vesicles and induces neuron atrophy in a human iPSC-derived model of Parkinson’s disease

    Aurelie de Rus Jacquet, Jenna L Tancredi ... Erin K O'Shea
    Extracellular vesicles are proposed as novel, non-cell-autonomous mediators of neuronal atrophy in Parkinson's disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Transitioning between preparatory and precisely sequenced neuronal activity in production of a skilled behavior

    Vamsi K Daliparthi, Ryosuke O Tachibana ... Todd F Roberts
    Precisely sequenced patterns of neuronal activity associated with the production of a skilled behavior begin and end as part of orchestrated activity across functionally diverse populations of cortical premotor neurons.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Single-cell RNA sequencing of the Strongylocentrotus purpuratus larva reveals the blueprint of major cell types and nervous system of a non-chordate deuterostome

    Periklis Paganos, Danila Voronov ... Maria Ina Arnone
    Reconstruction of cell-type families in the purple sea urchin larva reveals unprecedented transcriptional diversity, stunning neuronal complexity and a missing link to pancreas evolution, suggesting this approach can be also used to uncover hidden cell type homologies.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct neuronal populations contribute to trace conditioning and extinction learning in the hippocampal CA1

    Rebecca A Mount, Sudiksha Sridhar ... Xue Han
    Large-scale imaging analysis of CA1 reveals that distinct neural networks are involved in trace conditioning versus extinction learning, shedding light on how the hippocampus encodes different types of memory.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic mapping of etiologic brain cell types for obesity

    Pascal N Timshel, Jonatan J Thompson, Tune H Pers
    Unbiased computational integration of single-cell- and human genetics data shows that susceptibility to obesity is driven by a broad set of neuronal populations across the brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Global organization of neuronal activity only requires unstructured local connectivity

    David Dahmen, Moritz Layer ... Moritz Helias
    Short-ranged and random connectivity are sufficient to explain complex, long-range activity patterns observed in macaque motor cortex that are, moreover, flexibly adaptable to behavior.

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