4,694 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    piRNA-guided co-transcriptional silencing coopts nuclear export factors

    Martin H Fabry, Filippo Ciabrelli ... Benjamin Czech
    A member of the Drosophila Nuclear Export Factor (Nxf) family, Nxf2, forms part of the piRNA-dependent co-transcriptional silencing complex and is essential for transposon repression in fly ovaries.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    C9orf72 arginine-rich dipeptide repeat proteins disrupt karyopherin-mediated nuclear import

    Lindsey R Hayes, Lauren Duan ... Jeffrey D Rothstein
    Poly-PR and poly-GR interact with importin β, disrupt importin-cargo loading, and inhibit nuclear import in permeabilized cells in a manner that can be rescued by RNA.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural determinants of nuclear export signal orientation in binding to exportin CRM1

    Ho Yee Joyce Fung, Szu-Chin Fu ... Yuh Min Chook
    Some nuclear export signals (NESs) bind to the transport receptor CRM1 in the opposite orientation to those previously studied.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    YTHDC1 mediates nuclear export of N6-methyladenosine methylated mRNAs

    Ian A Roundtree, Guan-Zheng Luo ... Chuan He
    YTHDC1 facilitates selective clearance of N6-methyladenosine methylated mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through binding by nuclear 'reader' proteins and incorporation into the canonical mRNA export pathway.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The export receptor Crm1 forms a dimer to promote nuclear export of HIV RNA

    David S Booth, Yifan Cheng, Alan D Frankel
    The nuclear export receptor Crm1 cooperatively binds its HIV Rev-RRE cargo as a dimer using a species-specific interface that supports viral replication by enhancing nuclear export of HIV RNA.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Importin-β modulates the permeability of the nuclear pore complex in a Ran-dependent manner

    Alan R Lowe, Jeffrey H Tang ... Jan T Liphardt
    The Ran GTPase plays a role in defining the physical properties of the nuclear pore complex transport channel by remodeling the binding interactions of importin-β with the nucleoporin Nup153 at the nuclear face of the pore.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Distinct RanBP1 nuclear export and cargo dissociation mechanisms between fungi and animals

    Yuling Li, Jinhan Zhou ... Qingxiang Sun
    Animal RanBP1 nuclear export and cargo dissociation mechanisms are surprisingly different from yeast, due to mutations of critical residues, leading to greater nuclear transport efficiency and higher energy cost.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A RanGTP-independent mechanism allows ribosomal protein nuclear import for ribosome assembly

    Sabina Schütz, Ute Fischer ... Vikram G Panse
    The Tsr2 carrier protein connects the nuclear import machinery with the ribosome assembly pathway.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A specific role for importin-5 and NASP in the import and nuclear hand-off of monomeric H3

    Alonso Javier Pardal, Andrew James Bowman
    Histone H3 can translocate to the nucleus as a monomer through a pathway governed by importin-5 and transfers to the histone chaperone NASP, having implications in the folding of H3-H4 dimers and, therefore, the kinetics of genome packaging during replication.
    1. Cancer Biology

    AR-V7 exhibits non-canonical mechanisms of nuclear import and chromatin engagement in castrate-resistant prostate cancer

    Seaho Kim, CheukMan C Au ... Paraskevi Giannakakou
    Advanced microscopy techniques reveal unique biological features that distinguish androgen receptor variant 7 (AR-V7) from the canonical AR, including high intranuclear mobility and rapid nuclear import that occurs independently of importin-α/β.

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