1,014 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    β-cell deletion of the PKm1 and PKm2 isoforms of pyruvate kinase in mice reveals their essential role as nutrient sensors for the KATP channel

    Hannah R Foster, Thuong Ho ... Matthew J Merrins
    Local ATP production by the plasma membrane-associated glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase is essential for the nutrient-dependent closure of the ATP-sensitive potassium channels that initiate insulin release from pancreatic β-cells.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Evolved bacterial resistance against fluoropyrimidines can lower chemotherapy impact in the Caenorhabditis elegans host

    Brittany Rosener, Serkan Sayin ... Amir Mitchell
    Bacterial evolutionary adaptation to two chemotherapy drugs can lead to changes in bacterial metabolism and impact drug toxicity in a worm host.
    1. Cell Biology

    Translation in amino-acid-poor environments is limited by tRNAGln charging

    Natalya N Pavlova, Bryan King ... Craig B Thompson
    Amino acid limitation triggers preferential uncharging of glutamine-specific tRNAs and depletes polyglutamine tract-containing proteins from mammalian cells, revealing a potential role for polyglutamine tracts as sensors of glutamine sufficiency.
    1. Cancer Biology

    The CD73 immune checkpoint promotes tumor cell metabolic fitness

    David Allard, Isabelle Cousineau ... John Stagg
    Targeting CD73 not only enhances anti-tumor immunity but also disrupts tumor cell metabolism and hinders poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) activity, thus unveiling novel opportunities for combination cancer treatments.
    1. Ecology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Nutrient levels and trade-offs control diversity in a serial dilution ecosystem

    Amir Erez, Jaime G Lopez ... Ned S Wingreen
    Whereas theories of ecological diversity mostly consider continuously supplied nutrients, a seasonal model uncovers a general mechanism that controls diversity and reconciles conflicting experimental findings.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Glutamine deprivation triggers NAGK-dependent hexosamine salvage

    Sydney Campbell, Clementina Mesaros ... Kathryn E Wellen
    Hexosamine salvage through the enzyme N-acetylglucosamine kinase is stimulated in nutrient-limited conditions and supports pancreatic tumor growth.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The fat body cortical actin network regulates Drosophila inter-organ nutrient trafficking, signaling, and adipose cell size

    Rupali Ugrankar-Banerjee, Son Tran ... W Mike Henne
    Fat-body-specific loss of actin isoform Act5C disrupts fat body cell growth and fat storage, lipoprotein secretion, and insulin signaling, revealing a non-canonical role for the cortical actin cytoskeleton in nutrient signaling and inter-organelle trafficking.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Yeast Nuak1 phosphorylates histone H3 threonine 11 in low glucose stress by the cooperation of AMPK and CK2 signaling

    Seunghee Oh, Jaehyoun Lee ... Jerry L Workman
    Yeast Nuak1 is an AMPK and CK2 dependent H3 T11 kinase.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The dynamic assembly of distinct RNA polymerase I complexes modulates rDNA transcription

    Eva Torreira, Jaime Alegrio Louro ... Carlos Fernández-Tornero
    Live-cell imaging, genetic analysis and electron cryomicroscopy identify structural motifs involved in the differential assembly of Pol I-Rrn3 complexes and Pol I homodimers in response to nutrient availability.
    1. Cell Biology

    Atg1 kinase in fission yeast is activated by Atg11-mediated dimerization and cis-autophosphorylation

    Zhao-Qian Pan, Guang-Can Shao ... Li-Lin Du
    A mechanistic dissection of how autophagy kinase Atg1 is activated in fission yeast reveals surprising differences from the known Atg1 activation mechanisms previously defined in budding yeast.

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