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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Integrative dynamic structural biology unveils conformers essential for the oligomerization of a large GTPase

    Thomas-O Peulen, Carola S Hengstenberg ... Christian Herrmann
    Multimodal spectroscopy (smFRET, EPR, SAXS, and SANS) and integrative structural modeling reveal large-scale domain rearrangements in human guanylate binding protein 1 (hGBP1) that are driving forces for the formation of oligomers that enable its biological function in innate immune defense.
    1. Cell Biology

    A versatile oblique plane microscope for large-scale and high-resolution imaging of subcellular dynamics

    Etai Sapoznik, Bo-Jui Chang ... Reto P Fiolka
    A novel single-objective light-sheet microscope with unparalleled spatiotemporal resolution enables imaging and optical manipulation of diverse biological specimens and processes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain areas for reversible symbolic reference, a potential singularity of the human brain

    Timo van Kerkoerle, Louise Pape ... Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz
    Humans spontaneously reverse learned associations while macaque monkeys do not, providing a minimal test of a distinctive human capacity for symbolic representations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Drosophila uses a tripod gait across all walking speeds, and the geometry of the tripod is important for speed control

    Chanwoo Chun, Tirthabir Biswas, Vikas Bhandawat
    Drosophila uses a gait close to the tripod throughout its speed range, and changes in speed are accompanied by changes in the geometry of the tripod.
    1. Neuroscience

    Connectomics of the Octopus vulgaris vertical lobe provides insight into conserved and novel principles of a memory acquisition network

    Flavie Bidel, Yaron Meirovitch ... Binyamin Hochner
    Connectomics of the octopus 'fan-out fan-in’ learning network reveals that the intermediate layer uses approximately 22×106 excitatory interneurons, each can store a single sensory input, while approximately 400×103 integrating inhibitory interneurons adjust the network output level.
    1. Neuroscience

    Male rodent perirhinal cortex, but not ventral hippocampus, inhibition induces approach bias under object-based approach-avoidance conflict

    Sandeep S Dhawan, Carl Pinter ... Rutsuko Ito
    Optogenetics was used to reveal a novel role for the perirhinal cortex in regulating approach-avoidance behaviors under object-based motivational conflict.
    1. Neuroscience

    Flexible use of memory by food-caching birds

    Marissa C Applegate, Dmitriy Aronov
    A novel laboratory paradigm for studying food-caching behavior in black-capped chickadees and contributions of memory to this behavior.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Highly sensitive in vivo detection of dynamic changes in enkephalins following acute stress

    Marwa O Mikati, Petra Erdmann-Gilmore ... Ream Al-Hasani
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    How adverse childhood experiences get under the skin: A systematic review, integration and methodological discussion on threat and reward learning mechanisms

    Julia Ruge, Mana R Ehlers ... Tina B Lonsdorf
    Individuals with a history of adverse childhood experiences show blunted response to threat and reward irrespective of sample and paradigm characteristics and despite heterogeneity in adversity operationalization and assessment.
    1. Plant Biology

    Soybean RIN4 represents a mechanistic link between plant immune and symbiotic signaling

    Katalin Tóth, Daewon Kim ... Gary Stacey
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing