1,003 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A small, computationally flexible network produces the phenotypic diversity of song recognition in crickets

    Jan Clemens, Stefan Schöneich ... Berthold Hedwig
    A computational model of the neuronal network that recognizes mating signals reveals network properties that support and constrain behavioral diversity in a species group.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A quantitative model of conserved macroscopic dynamics predicts future motor commands

    Connor Brennan, Alexander Proekt
    Calcium imaging is used to construct a model of Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system dynamics capable of predicting future behavioral switches on a trial by trial basis and across individual animals.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Two novel, tightly linked, and rapidly evolving genes underlie Aedes aegypti mosquito reproductive resilience during drought

    Krithika Venkataraman, Nadav Shai ... Leslie B Vosshall
    Two novel, tightly linked, and rapidly evolving genes encoding small secreted proteins are necessary for female mosquitoes to protect their retained eggs during extended periods of drought.
    1. Neuroscience

    New learning while consolidating memory during sleep is actively blocked by a protein synthesis dependent process

    Roi Levy, David Levitan, Abraham J Susswein
    The brain inhibits the formation of new memories just after waking to safeguard the ongoing stabilization of existing memories during sleep.
    1. Neuroscience

    Columnar neurons support saccadic bar tracking in Drosophila

    Giovanni Frighetto, Mark A Frye
    Flies have two parallel visual pathways with specialized physiological properties to compensate for perturbations in their flight course and to saccade toward objects.
    1. Plant Biology

    The phytoplasma SAP54 effector acts as a molecular matchmaker for leafhopper vectors by targeting plant MADS-box factor SVP

    Zigmunds Orlovskis, Archana Singh ... Saskia A Hogenhout
    Phytoplasma effector SAP54 hijacks previously unknown MADS-box protein roles in plant-insect interactions by modulating plant biotic stress responses to male leafhoppers and facilitating female attraction and reproduction on male-exposed leaves.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Modulation of occluding junctions alters the hematopoietic niche to trigger immune activation

    Rohan J Khadilkar, Wayne Vogl ... Guy Tanentzapf
    Occluding-junctions form a permeability barrier around the hematopoietic niche in Drosophila that controls the production of immune cells in response to infection by shaping the signalling micro-environment produced by the niche.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Coverage-dependent bias creates the appearance of binary splicing in single cells

    Carlos F Buen Abad Najar, Nir Yosef, Liana F Lareau
    Sequencing and counting RNAs from single cells can create a misleading picture of alternative splicing if too many mRNAs are lost in the process.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Developmental evolution of the forebrain in cavefish, from natural variations in neuropeptides to behavior

    Alexandre Alié, Lucie Devos ... Sylvie Retaux
    A comparative approach shows that developmental evolution of neuropeptidergic neuronal groups in the hypothalamus of blind cavefish drives adaptive behavioral evolution.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    UPRER–immunity axis acts as physiological food evaluation system that promotes aversion behavior in sensing low-quality food

    Pengfei Liu, Xinyi Liu, Bin Qi
    The cellular stress response pathway helps animals evaluate food quality and regulate feeding behavior to adapt in nutrient-deficient environments.

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