801 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Collateral deletion of the mitochondrial AAA+ ATPase ATAD1 sensitizes cancer cells to proteasome dysfunction

    Jacob M Winter, Heidi L Fresenius ... Jared Rutter
    A common genomic deletion in various human cancers disrupts mitochondrial protein homeostasis in a way that might be targeted by existing drugs.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    An integrated machine learning approach delineates an entropic expansion mechanism for the binding of a small molecule to α-synuclein

    Sneha Menon, Subinoy Adhikari, Jagannath Mondal
    Interaction of small molecule expands the conformational ensemble of alpha synuclein.
    1. Plant Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Identification of distinct pH- and zeaxanthin-dependent quenching in LHCSR3 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

    Julianne M Troiano, Federico Perozeni ... Gabriela S Schlau-Cohen
    Light-harvesting complex stress-related is a protein from photosynthetic green algae that prevents damage from sunlight via two distinct conformational processes, which protect against different timescales of solar fluctuations.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Maintenance of cell wall remodeling and vesicle production are connected in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Vivian Salgueiro, Jorge Bertol ... Rafael Prados-Rosales
    Revised
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    1. Cell Biology

    Exploring the role of macromolecular crowding and TNFR1 in cell volume control

    Parijat Biswas, Priyanka Roy ... Deepak Kumar Sinha
    Cells adapt to extracellular hypertonicities using regulatory volume increase (RVI), and TNFR1-mediated NFkB activation is indispensable for RVI, but the increased cytoplasmic macromolecular crowding can inhibit TNFR1 signaling and prevent RVI at severe hypertonicities.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rationally derived inhibitors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) p7 channel activity reveal prospect for bimodal antiviral therapy

    Joseph Shaw, Rajendra Gosain ... Stephen Griffin
    Exploiting virus-encoded ion channels as drug targets drove a multi-faceted approach to deriving potent small molecules targeting HCV p7, simultaneously providing new insights into its fundamental biology.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    The ability to sense the environment is heterogeneously distributed in cell populations

    Andrew Goetz, Hoda Akl, Purushottam Dixit
    Information transduction capacity of mammalian cells is high and varies substantially from cell to cell.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The SARS-CoV-2 accessory protein Orf3a is not an ion channel, but does interact with trafficking proteins

    Alexandria N Miller, Patrick R Houlihan ... David E Clapham
    SARS coronaviruses encode several mysterious proteins such as Orf3a and, in contrast to what has been claimed, Orf3a is not an ion channel but rather disrupts cellular trafficking by binding to the protein sorting complex known as HOPS.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Movement of accessible plasma membrane cholesterol by the GRAMD1 lipid transfer protein complex

    Tomoki Naito, Bilge Ercan ... Yasunori Saheki
    GRAMD1 proteins sense a transient expansion of the accessible pool of plasma membrane cholesterol and facilitate its transport to the endoplasmic reticulum at ER-PM contact sites.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Kv2.1 mediates spatial and functional coupling of L-type calcium channels and ryanodine receptors in mammalian neurons

    Nicholas C Vierra, Michael Kirmiz ... James S Trimmer
    A potassium channel, as a nonconducting function, organizes compartmentalized neuronal calcium signaling microdomains via structural and functional coupling of plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum calcium channels.

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