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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Interactions between metabolism and growth can determine the co-existence of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Camryn Pajon, Marla C Fortoul ... Robert P Smith
    The growth environment driven ratio of ATP to growth rate, called absolute growth, determines the final population composition of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa when in co-culture.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Extracellular electron transfer increases fermentation in lactic acid bacteria via a hybrid metabolism

    Sara Tejedor-Sanz, Eric T Stevens ... Maria L Marco
    Lactic acid bacteria engage a hybrid metabolism which blends features of fermentation and respiration when they perform extracellular electron transfer.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Lactate-mediated epigenetic reprogramming regulates formation of human pancreatic cancer-associated fibroblasts

    Tushar D Bhagat, Dagny Von Ahrens ... Amit Verma
    Lactate in pancreatic cancer micro-environment can lead to TET enzyme activation and loss of DNA methylation seen in cancer associated fibroblasts.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    daf-16/FoxO promotes gluconeogenesis and trehalose synthesis during starvation to support survival

    Jonathan D Hibshman, Alexander E Doan ... L Ryan Baugh
    daf-16/FoxO restructures metabolism during acute starvation to promote synthesis of trehalose, which supports survival as a stress protectant and energy source.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Environmental cystine drives glutamine anaplerosis and sensitizes cancer cells to glutaminase inhibition

    Alexander Muir, Laura V Danai ... Matthew G Vander Heiden
    Cell culture models widely used in cancer research do not reflect metabolism in tumors; by altering culture systems to better model tumor metabolism we find that environmental cystine promotes tumor glutamine metabolism.
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Ecology and evolution of viruses infecting uncultivated SUP05 bacteria as revealed by single-cell- and meta-genomics

    Simon Roux, Alyse K Hawley ... Matthew B Sullivan
    Single-cell amplified genome sequencing uncovers virus-host interactions in uncultivated sulfur-oxidizing bacteria with relevance to coupled biogeochemical cycling in marine oxygen minimum zones.
    1. Cell Biology

    OXPHOS deficiencies affect peroxisome proliferation by downregulating genes controlled by the SNF1 signaling pathway

    Jean-Claude Farre, Krypton Carolino ... Suresh Subramani
    The emerging importance of interorganellar communication is demonstrated by documentation of a feedback loop wherein peroxisome-generated metabolites affect mitochondrial ATP production and peroxisomal functions via signaling pathways requiring transmission of signals also through the cytosol and the nucleus.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis coordinates oxidative metabolism in mammalian mitochondria

    Sara M Nowinski, Ashley Solmonson ... Jared Rutter
    Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis is best known for producing lipoic acid, however, longer acyl chain products regulate mitochondrial electron transport chain assembly, oxidative TCA cycle metabolism, and skeletal myoblast differentiation.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Bacterial symbiont subpopulations have different roles in a deep-sea symbiosis

    Tjorven Hinzke, Manuel Kleiner ... Stephanie Markert
    Physiological differentiation during symbiosis leads to division of labor between smaller and larger cells in an uncultured bacterial tubeworm symbiont population and results in remarkable metabolic diversity and complexity.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Functional genomics of lipid metabolism in the oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides

    Samuel T Coradetti, Dominic Pinel ... Jeffrey M Skerker
    Using barcoded mutagenesis and a high-throughput genetic screen results in the identification of 150 genes that affect lipid accumulation in a non-model yeast system.