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    1. Neuroscience

    Dopamine and opioid systems interact within the nucleus accumbens to maintain monogamous pair bonds

    Shanna L Resendez, Piper C Keyes ... Brandon J Aragona
    The neural mechanisms that underlie the maintenance of social bonds between prairie voles suggest that social support networks may be a powerful way of treating addiction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Different neuronal populations mediate inflammatory pain analgesia by exogenous and endogenous opioids

    Xin-Yan Zhang, Yan-Nong Dou ... Yan-Gang Sun
    Exogenous opioid analgesia is mediated by MORs expressed in glutamatergic neurons, whereas endogenous opioid analgesia is mediated by MORs expressed in GABAergic neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Opioids modulate an emergent rhythmogenic process to depress breathing

    Xiaolu Sun, Carolina Thörn Pérez ... Kaiwen Kam
    Inspiratory rhythmogenesis is mediated by an emergent mechanism independent of bursts associated with motor output and is modulated by opioids, pointing to strategies for ameliorating opioid-induced respiratory depression.
    1. Neuroscience

    An opioid-like system regulating feeding behavior in C. elegans

    Mi Cheong Cheong, Alexander B Artyukhin ... Leon Avery
    The discovery that opioid neuropeptide neuronal signaling controls feeding behavior in a genetically tractable invertebrate model may help unravel the mechanisms of appetite control in humans.
    1. Neuroscience

    Opioid antagonism modulates wanting-related frontostriatal connectivity

    Alexander Soutschek, Susanna C Weber ... Philippe N Tobler
    Reducing activation of opioidergic receptors strengthens the communication between control and reward circuits in the brain during hedonic judgements.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Respiratory depression and analgesia by opioid drugs in freely behaving larval zebrafish

    Shenhab Zaig, Carolina da Silveira Scarpellini, Gaspard Montandon
    Emerging approaches in larval zebrafish to identify safe opioid therapies without the side-effect of respiratory depression.
    1. Neuroscience

    Hedonic processing in humans is mediated by an opioidergic mechanism in a mesocorticolimbic system

    Christian Buchel, Stephan Miedl, Christian Sprenger
    The pleasure of rewards in humans is mediated by an opioidergic mechanism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Peripheral opioid receptor antagonism alleviates fentanyl-induced cardiorespiratory depression and is devoid of aversive effects

    Brian C Ruyle, Sarah Masud ... Jose A Moron
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Fundamental
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Dopaminergic and opioidergic regulation during anticipation and consumption of social and nonsocial rewards

    Sebastian Korb, Sebastian J Götzendorfer ... Giorgia Silani
    Administration of dopamine and opioid receptor antagonists resulted in reduced reward anticipation (effort and increased negative facial reactions), but only administration of opioid antagonists resulted in reduced liking (facial reactions).
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain and molecular mechanisms underlying the nonlinear association between close friendships, mental health, and cognition in children

    Chun Shen, Edmund T Rolls ... Jianfeng Feng
    Close friend quantity is nonlinearly associated with various mental health and cognitive outcomes in children and could be partly explained by the structure of the social brain and the endogenous opioid system.