752 results found
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Evaluating the effect of metabolic traits on oral and oropharyngeal cancer risk using Mendelian randomization

    Mark Gormley, Tom Dudding ... Caroline Bull
    Mendelian randomization suggests the possibility that the observational effects of obesity and related metabolic traits in head and neck cancer risk are overestimated.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Disseminating cells in human oral tumours possess an EMT cancer stem cell marker profile that is predictive of metastasis in image-based machine learning

    Gehad Youssef, Luke Gammon ... Adrian Biddle
    Cancer stem cells that have undergone EMT are identified in the region surrounding metastatic human oral tumours in a retrospective cohort study, and these are predictive of metastatic outcome in an image-based machine learning approach.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genome-wide CRISPR screens of oral squamous cell carcinoma reveal fitness genes in the Hippo pathway

    Annie Wai Yeeng Chai, Pei San Yee ... Sok Ching Cheong
    Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screens enable the identification of actionable vulnerabilities of oral squamous cell carcinoma, and their unique dependencies on YAP1 and WWTR1 of the Hippo pathway.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Extensive transmission of microbes along the gastrointestinal tract

    Thomas SB Schmidt, Matthew R Hayward ... Peer Bork
    Microbial populations are continuous along the gastrointestinal tract, with increased transmission in colorectal cancer and rheumatoid arthritis patients.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Water-soluble 4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin exerts greater antitumor effects than parental heliomycin by targeting the tNOX-SIRT1 axis and apoptosis in oral cancer cells

    Atikul Islam, Yu-Chun Chang ... Pin Ju Chueh
    Multifaceted properties of the water-soluble derivative of antibiotic heliomycin enable it to offer greater antitumor value than its parent compound by inhibiting the tNOX-NAD+-SIRT1 axis to induce apoptosis.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Alternative splicing downstream of EMT enhances phenotypic plasticity and malignant behavior in colon cancer

    Tong Xu, Mathijs Verhagen ... Riccardo Fodde
    The identification of alternative splicing targets and upstream RNA-binding proteins that underlie EMT and metastasis in colon cancer stratifies patients according to their overall survival and provide new insights on the function of specific isoforms along the migrating cancer stem cell sequence.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Risk of second primary cancers after a diagnosis of first primary cancer: A pan-cancer analysis and Mendelian randomization study

    Xiaohao Ruan, Da Huang ... Rong Na
    A certain type of primary cancer may cause another second primary cancer which would be of clinical importance to make a personalized screening plan for certain primary cancer patients.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Hedgehog signaling patterns the oral-aboral axis of the mandibular arch

    Jingyue Xu, Han Liu ... Rulang Jiang
    SHH signaling acts through FOXF1/2 transcription factors and antagonizes BMP signaling to specify oral fate and pattern the oral-aboral axis of the mandibular arch to ensure proper formation of jaws.
    1. Cancer Biology

    The selective estrogen receptor downregulator GDC-0810 is efficacious in diverse models of ER+ breast cancer

    James D Joseph, Beatrice Darimont ... Jeffrey H Hager
    GDC-0810 is a novel, orally bioavailable SERD that exhibits robust pre-clinical activity in models of ER+ breast cancer, including models of tamoxifen resistance, and those that express the ERα mutations, ER.Y537S and ER.D538G.

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