824 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    Optimized Vivid-derived Magnets photodimerizers for subcellular optogenetics in mammalian cells

    Lorena Benedetti, Jonathan S Marvin ... Pietro De Camilli
    eMags is an engineered photodimerizer pair for optogenetic modulation in mammalian cells that is especially suited for the manipulation of intracellular processes occurring in small volumes or subcellular organelles.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Phosphoregulation accommodates Type III secretion and assembly of a tether of ER-Chlamydia inclusion membrane contact sites

    Rachel J Ende, Rebecca L Murray ... Isabelle Derré
    To establish membrane contacts between its vacuole and the endoplasmic reticulum, the obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis has evolved complex molecular strategies to mimic emerging regulatory processes that control contact-dependent organelle–organelle communication.
    1. Cell Biology

    An ER phospholipid hydrolase drives ER-associated mitochondrial constriction for fission and fusion

    Tricia T Nguyen, Gia K Voeltz
    ABHD16A is a phospholipid-modifying endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein required for both mitochondrial fission and fusion machinery recruitment to ER-associated mitochondrial constrictions.
    1. Cell Biology

    Systematic analysis of membrane contact sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae uncovers modulators of cellular lipid distribution

    Inês Gomes Castro, Shawn P Shortill ... Maya Schuldiner
    High-throughput analysis of several Saccharomyces cerevisiae contact sites reveals a large data set of potential contact site proteins, including proteins involved in the regulation of lipid distribution within cells.
    1. Cell Biology

    Rab5 and Alsin regulate stress-activated cytoprotective signaling on mitochondria

    FoSheng Hsu, Stephanie Spannl ... Marino Zerial
    Oxidative stress leads to the translocation of Rab5 from endosome to mitochondria, regulated by ALS/Alsin, a component associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, leading to mitochondrial-endosomal physical contacts and a cytoprotective response.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Evaluation of predictions of the stochastic model of organelle production based on exact distributions

    C Jeremy Craven
    A reanalysis of the stochastic model of organelle production (Mukherji and O'Shea, 2014) suggests that this model requires significant further discussion.
    1. Cell Biology

    A new family of StART domain proteins at membrane contact sites has a role in ER-PM sterol transport

    Alberto T Gatta, Louise H Wong ... Tim P Levine
    A new family of sterol-specific lipid transfer proteins has been found that anchors in the endoplasmic reticulum; some of these proteins stretch across membrane contacts and mediate sterol traffic from the plasma membrane.
    1. Cell Biology

    Mfn2 ubiquitination by PINK1/parkin gates the p97-dependent release of ER from mitochondria to drive mitophagy

    Gian-Luca McLelland, Thomas Goiran ... Edward A Fon
    A crucial step during the mitophagy cascade involves the disassembly of connections between mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum via the retrotranslocation of Mfn2 tethering complexes by the Parkinson's disease genes PARKIN and PINK1, as well as the ATPase VCP/p97.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    A mitofusin-dependent docking ring complex triggers mitochondrial fusion in vitro

    Tobias Brandt, Laetitia Cavellini ... Mickaël M Cohen
    A combination of an in vitro mitochondrial fusion assay with electron cryo-tomography (cryo-ET) reveals distinct steps and protein complexes during mitofusin-dependent fusion between adjacent mitochondrial outer membranes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Insulator-based dielectrophoresis-assisted separation of insulin secretory vesicles

    Mahta Barekatain, Yameng Liu ... Mark A Hayes
    An unbiased separation method reveals distinct subpopulations of insulin secretory vesicles that undergo dynamic remodeling upon glucose stimulation.

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