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    1. Neuroscience

    Neural signatures of perceptual inference

    William Sedley, Phillip E Gander ... Timothy D Griffiths
    Changes to sensory predictions are encoded by beta oscillations, surprise due to prediction violations by gamma oscillations, and alpha oscillations may have a role in controlling the precision of predictions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Decoding hierarchical control of sequential behavior in oscillatory EEG activity

    Atsushi Kikumoto, Ulrich Mayr
    Mental codes that track our position within complex, behavioral sequences, have been hard to pin down empirically, but can be identified and traced over time using oscillatory EEG activity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Revealing the distribution of transmembrane currents along the dendritic tree of a neuron from extracellular recordings

    Dorottya Cserpán, Domokos Meszéna ... Daniel K Wójcik
    A computational method reveals current sources along the dendritic tree of a single neuron of known morphology from extracellular potential.
    1. Neuroscience

    Entrainment and maintenance of an internal metronome in supplementary motor area

    Jaime Cadena-Valencia, Otto García-Garibay ... Victor de Lafuente
    Temporal rhythms are encoded in the supplementary motor area by firing rate oscillations and rhythmic bursts of gamma-band LFP activity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multiple mechanisms link prestimulus neural oscillations to sensory responses

    Luca Iemi, Niko A Busch ... Vadim V Nikulin
    Neural oscillations prior to a stimulus modulate the strength of early and late responses in opposite directions via distinct mechanisms.
    1. Neuroscience

    A double-sided microscope to realize whole-ganglion imaging of membrane potential in the medicinal leech

    Yusuke Tomina, Daniel A Wagenaar
    For the first time, action potentials and subthreshold postsynaptic potentials of almost all individual identifiable neurons within a functional unit of the leech nervous system were simultaneously imaged during sensory processing and behavioral generation.
    1. Neuroscience

    The aperiodic exponent of subthalamic field potentials reflects excitation/inhibition balance in Parkinsonism

    Christoph Wiest, Flavie Torrecillos ... Huiling Tan
    The slope of the power spectrum of subthalamic local field potentials tracks pathological states in Parkinson’s disease and likely complements beta activity as a feedback marker for adaptive deep brain stimulation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Stimulus dependence of directed information exchange between cortical layers in macaque V1

    Marc Alwin Gieselmann, Alexander Thiele
    Stimulus-induced causal interactions in the gamma range can flow in direction opposite to the canonical microcircuit, violating the notion that they are signatures of feedforward communication.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Fgf4 maintains Hes7 levels critical for normal somite segmentation clock function

    Matthew J Anderson, Valentin Magidson ... Mark Lewandoski
    Quantification of fluorescently labeled mRNAs reveals that Fgf4 regulates Notch oscillations in the segmentation clock that controls somitogenesis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Learning improves decoding of odor identity with phase-referenced oscillations in the olfactory bulb

    Justin Losacco, Daniel Ramirez-Gordillo ... Diego Restrepo
    Tetrode recordings show that the amplitude of gamma oscillations encodes for information on contextual odorant identity when observed at the peak phase of the theta oscillation in the olfactory bulb.