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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Defining human mesenchymal and epithelial heterogeneity in response to oral inflammatory disease

    Ana J Caetano, Val Yianni ... Paul Sharpe
    Single cell transcriptomic analysis provides a reference map for human oral muscosa in health and disease and a framework for the development of new therapeutic strategies.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Medicine

    RAB23 coordinates early osteogenesis by repressing FGF10-pERK1/2 and GLI1

    Md Rakibul Hasan, Maarit Takatalo ... David PC Rice
    RAB23 regulates calvarial bone and suture development both independently through, and by cross-talk between, Hedgehog and fibroblast growth factor signaling.
    1. Medicine

    Senescence of endplate osteoclasts induces sensory innervation and spinal pain

    Dayu Pan, Kheiria Gamal Benkato ... Xu Cao
    Depleting senescent osteoclasts using the senolytic drug Navitoclax (ABT263) can reduce sensory innervation in the endplate and attenuate low back pain, thus representing a potent therapy for treating spinal pain.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Skeletal dysplasia-causing TRPV4 mutations suppress the hypertrophic differentiation of human iPSC-derived chondrocytes

    Amanda R Dicks, Grigory I Maksaev ... Farshid Guilak
    Chondrocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells with the dysplasia-causing TRPV4 mutations, V620I and T89I mutation, were resistant to BMP4-induced hypertrophy, suggesting a mechanism underlying the effects of TRPV4 dysfunction on the severity of skeletal dysplasia.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Itaconate stabilizes CPT1a to enhance lipid utilization during inflammation

    Rabina Mainali, Nancy Buechler ... Matthew A Quinn
    Proteomic-based discovery of a novel mechanism of action affording anti-steatotic properties of itaconate through stabilization of fatty acid oxidation enzyme protein abundance.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Overcoming myelosuppression due to synthetic lethal toxicity for FLT3-targeted acute myeloid leukemia therapy

    Alexander A Warkentin, Michael S Lopez ... Kevan M Shokat
    Anti-targets are proteins that cause problems when inhibited along with an intended target and our novel chemical strategy affords unprecedented selectivity in the context of FLT3 vs. KIT inhibition for treatment of a devastating blood cancer.
    1. Medicine

    Enhancing bone regeneration and osseointegration using rhPTH(1-34) and dimeric R25CPTH(1-34) in an osteoporotic beagle model

    Jeong-Oh Shin, Jong-Bin Lee ... Jin-Woo Kim
    rhPTH(1-34) and dimeric R25CPTH(1-34) significantly promoted bone regeneration and titanium implant osseointegration in an osteoporotic beagle model.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Reciprocal interaction between mesenchymal stem cells and transit amplifying cells regulates tissue homeostasis

    Junjun Jing, Jifan Feng ... Yang Chai
    The molecular regulatory mechanisms that control the interaction between mesenchymal stem cells and transit amplifying cells to maintain tissue homeostasis.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Evolutionarily conserved sperm factors, DCST1 and DCST2, are required for gamete fusion

    Naokazu Inoue, Yoshihisa Hagihara, Ikuo Wada
    Mammalian fertilization is accomplished through integrating various molecular pathways that include evolutionarily conserved factors, DCST1 and DCST2.
    1. Medicine

    Osteonecrosis in Gaucher disease in the era of multiple therapies: Biomarker set for risk stratification from a tertiary referral center

    Mohsen Basiri, Mohammad E Ghaffari ... Pramod K Mistry
    Enhancing the management of Gaucher disease patients through multidimensional risk assessment serves as a roadmap towards personalized medicine in the context of a rare disease.