692 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Light-induced depigmentation in planarians models the pathophysiology of acute porphyrias

    Bradford M Stubenhaus, John P Dustin ... Jason Pellettieri
    Physiological porphyrin biosynthesis causes photosensitivity in fasted planarians, providing an experimentally tractable animal model of acute porphyrias.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolution of an extreme hemoglobin phenotype contributed to the sub-Arctic specialization of extinct Steller’s sea cows

    Anthony V Signore, Phillip R Morrison ... Kevin L Campbell
    Resurrected Steller’s sea cow hemoglobin exhibits novel functional traits underlying their adaptation to the sub-Arctic.
    1. Medicine

    Human HPSE2 gene transfer ameliorates bladder pathophysiology in a mutant mouse model of urofacial syndrome

    Filipa M Lopes, Celine Grenier ... Neil A Roberts
    Proof of concept that viral vector-mediated gene transfer improves bladder function in a preclinical model of an inherited early-onset lower urinary tract disease.
    1. Medicine

    Migraine monoclonal antibodies against CGRP change brain activity depending on ligand or receptor target – an fMRI study

    Hauke Basedau, Lisa-Marie Sturm ... Arne May
    Despite relative impermeability of the blood-brain barrier for calcitonin gene-related peptide antibodies used in migraine treatment, these antibodies induce certain and highly specific brain effects particularly in the hypothalamus which may be part of the mechanism of their efficacy.
    1. Medicine

    Underlying dyslipidemia postpartum in women with a recent GDM pregnancy who develop type 2 diabetes

    Mi Lai, Dana Al Rijjal ... Michael B Wheeler
    Lipid dysmetabolism occurs at postpartum in women who progress from GDM to type 2 diabetes, and specific lipids could predict the progression.
    1. Neuroscience

    Endosomal dysfunction contributes to cerebellar deficits in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6

    Anna A Cook, Tsz Chui Sophia Leung ... Alanna Jean Watt
    Changes in the intracellular trafficking of key signaling molecules in endosomes lead to pathophysiology in a rare disease affecting the cerebellum.
    1. Neuroscience

    State transitions in the substantia nigra reticulata predict the onset of motor deficits in models of progressive dopamine depletion in mice

    Amanda M Willard, Brian R Isett ... Aryn H Gittis
    The transition in basal ganglia output from the healthy to the diseased state is biphasic, stereotyped across models, and suggests key time points for delivering therapeutic interventions.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Sex-specific role of myostatin signaling in neonatal muscle growth, denervation atrophy, and neuromuscular contractures

    Marianne E Emmert, Parul Aggarwal ... Roger Cornwall
    Myostatin signaling governs neonatal longitudinal muscle growth and neuromuscular contractures in a sex-dependent manner, identifying a potential avenue for contracture treatment and underscoring the need to consider sex as a biological variable in the pathophysiology of acquired neuromuscular disorders.
    1. Medicine

    Evolution of multiple omics approaches to define pathophysiology of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome

    Jane E Whitney, In-Hee Lee ... Sek Won Kong
    Multiple -omics approaches have provided valuable insight into the pathobiology of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome, and novel unbiased techniques hold promise for future discoveries.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Neuroscience

    A gut bacterial amyloid promotes α-synuclein aggregation and motor impairment in mice

    Timothy R Sampson, Collin Challis ... Sarkis K Mazmanian
    Production of an amyloid protein by bacteria within the gut microbiome can influence the pathophysiology of a mouse model of synucleinopathy.

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