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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    A new mode of pancreatic islet innervation revealed by live imaging in zebrafish

    Yu Hsuan Carol Yang, Koichi Kawakami, Didier YR Stainier
    A novel mode of organ innervation, whereby neurons establish connections with their targets before migrating away, was revealed by live imaging of the developing zebrafish pancreas.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Single-cell RNA sequencing of the Strongylocentrotus purpuratus larva reveals the blueprint of major cell types and nervous system of a non-chordate deuterostome

    Periklis Paganos, Danila Voronov ... Maria Ina Arnone
    Reconstruction of cell-type families in the purple sea urchin larva reveals unprecedented transcriptional diversity, stunning neuronal complexity and a missing link to pancreas evolution, suggesting this approach can be also used to uncover hidden cell type homologies.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A conserved bacterial protein induces pancreatic beta cell expansion during zebrafish development

    Jennifer Hampton Hill, Eric A Franzosa ... Karen Guillemin
    A previously undescribed protein produced by certain resident intestinal bacteria induces zebrafish pancreatic beta cell expansion.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    First quantitative high-throughput screen in zebrafish identifies novel pathways for increasing pancreatic β-cell mass

    Guangliang Wang, Surendra K Rajpurohit ... Jeff S Mumm
    A novel high-throughput, whole organism chemical screening platform was used to identify existing drugs that increase pancreatic beta-cell mass in zebrafish, implicating unique roles for the NF-κB and serotonergic signaling pathways in regulating pancreatic biology.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Single-cell transcriptome analysis defines heterogeneity of the murine pancreatic ductal tree

    Audrey M Hendley, Arjun A Rao ... Matthias Hebrok
    Single-cell RNA-sequencing analyses and functional studies define heterogeneity within the pancreatic ductal tree and unique properties of subpopulations of duct cells including an epithelial-mesenchymal transcriptomic axis and roles in chronic pancreatic inflammation.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Regulation of multiple signaling pathways promotes the consistent expansion of human pancreatic progenitors in defined conditions

    Luka Jarc, Manuj Bandral ... Anthony Gavalas
    The signaling requirements to decouple proliferation of pancreatic progenitors from differentiation were elucidated and employed for the reproducible expansion, under GMP-compliant conditions, of pancreatic progenitors derived from different human pluripotent stem cell lines.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Fluorescein-based sensors to purify human α-cells for functional and transcriptomic analyses

    Sevim Kahraman, Kimitaka Shibue ... Rohit N Kulkarni
    Live human pancreatic α-cells can be purified effectively using zinc-based reaction probe diacetylated Zinpyr1 and cultured as pseudoislets without losing their viability and function.
    1. Cell Biology

    P2Y1 purinergic receptor identified as a diabetes target in a small-molecule screen to reverse circadian β-cell failure

    Biliana Marcheva, Benjamin J Weidemann ... Joseph Bass
    A genetically sensitized drug screen identifies a circadian diabetes target and establishes a novel discovery pathway to treat β-cell failure.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Adrb2 controls glucose homeostasis by developmental regulation of pancreatic islet vasculature

    Alexis M Ceasrine, Eugene E Lin ... Rejji Kuruvilla
    β2-adrenergic receptors control glucose metabolism by regulating cross-talk between pancreatic islet endocrine cells and vasculature during development.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Reduced synchroneity of intra-islet Ca2+ oscillations in vivo in Robo-deficient β cells

    Melissa T Adams, JaeAnn M Dwulet ... Barak Blum
    Synchronized β cell response to glucose is lost concomitant with loss of islet architecture in Robo-deficient islets of Langerhans in vivo.