65 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A secretory kinase complex regulates extracellular protein phosphorylation

    Jixin Cui, Junyu Xiao ... Jack E Dixon
    A pseudokinase in the secretory pathway, Fam20A, activates the real Golgi casein kinase, Fam20C, via a unique mechanism that is lost in human diseases.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    KPNB1 mediates PER/CRY nuclear translocation and circadian clock function

    Yool Lee, A Reum Jang ... John B Hogenesch
    KPNB1 regulates rhythmic spatio-temporal nuclear import of the PER/CRY complex and is required for negative feedback repression in mammalian and fly clock function.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Activation of PTHrP-cAMP-CREB1 signaling following p53 loss is essential for osteosarcoma initiation and maintenance

    Mannu K Walia, Patricia MW Ho ... Carl R Walkley
    The loss of p53 in bone cells activates critical signaling pathways; these are also essential in bone cancer.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Structural mechanism of ligand activation in human calcium-sensing receptor

    Yong Geng, Lidia Mosyak ... Qing R Fan
    L-amino acids are agonists of calcium-sensing receptor, and act jointly with calcium and phosphate ions to control receptor function.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Clec11a/osteolectin is an osteogenic growth factor that promotes the maintenance of the adult skeleton

    Rui Yue, Bo Shen, Sean J Morrison
    A C-type lectin domain protein is an anabolic growth factor that promotes mesenchymal progenitors in the bone marrow to differentiate into bone cells to maintain skeletal bone mass throughout adult life.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Altered paracrine signaling from the injured knee joint impairs postnatal long bone growth

    Alberto Roselló-Díez, Daniel Stephen, Alexandra L Joyner
    Genetic analyses in mice reveal a communication system between the knee joint and the developing bones that could be explored in studies addressing evolutionary changes in body proportions and in future therapies for growth disorders.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Epigenetic profiling of growth plate chondrocytes sheds insight into regulatory genetic variation influencing height

    Michael Guo, Zun Liu ... Terence D Capellini
    Epigenetic profiling of femoral growth plate chondrocytes helps whittle-down GWAS height variants to fewer putative functional variants.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Dephosphorylation of the NPR2 guanylyl cyclase contributes to inhibition of bone growth by fibroblast growth factor

    Leia C Shuhaibar, Jerid W Robinson ... Laurinda A Jaffe
    Fibroblast growth factor induces dephosphorylation and inactivation of the NPR2 guanylyl cyclase, thus decreasing cyclic GMP production in growth plate chondrocytes and contributing to FGF-dependent decreases in bone growth.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Integrin alpha11 is an Osteolectin receptor and is required for the maintenance of adult skeletal bone mass

    Bo Shen, Kristy Vardy ... Sean J Morrison
    Integrin a11 is identified as an Osteolectin receptor, revealing a new mechanism for adult skeletal bone maintenance in which Osteolectin/a11b1 signaling promotes bone formation by activating the Wnt pathway.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Reactivation of a developmental Bmp2 signaling center is required for therapeutic control of the murine periosteal niche

    Valerie S Salazar, Luciane P Capelo ... Vicki Rosen
    A periosteal Bmp2 signaling center couples bone length to bone width during development and must be reactivated by clinical bone anabolic therapies to reduce fracture risk and accelerate fracture repair.

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