990 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Elucidating a locus coeruleus-dentate gyrus dopamine pathway for operant reinforcement

    Elijah A Petter, Isabella P Fallon ... Henry H Yin
    Mice can learn to press a lever persistently for activation of a dopaminergic projection from the locus coeruleus to the hippocampal dentate gyrus.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Total biosynthesis of the cyclic AMP booster forskolin from Coleus forskohlii

    Irini Pateraki, Johan Andersen-Ranberg ... Björn Hamberger
    The entire biosynthetic pathway for the diterpenoid forskolin in Coleus forskohlii has been reconstituted in yeast.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Intestinal infection regulates behavior and learning via neuroendocrine signaling

    Jogender Singh, Alejandro Aballay
    Feedback from the intestine during infection can modulate the behavior, learning, and microbial perception of the host.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Resting mitochondrial complex I from Drosophila melanogaster adopts a helix-locked state

    Abhilash Padavannil, Anjaneyulu Murari ... James A Letts
    Molecular structure of mitochondrial complex I from Drosophila melanogaster reveals a structural element not seen in other organisms to date that may regulate the transition between an off-pathway resting state and the active state of the complex.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    An atlas of polygenic risk score associations to highlight putative causal relationships across the human phenome

    Tom G Richardson, Sean Harrison ... George Davey Smith
    A resource to systematically explore the association between overall genetic risk for 162 risk factors and disease with 551 outcomes.
    1. Cell Biology

    Metformin extends C. elegans lifespan through lysosomal pathway

    Jie Chen, Yuhui Ou ... Ying Liu
    Metformin extends C. elegans lifespan through lysosome-dependent coordination of TORC1 and AMPK pathways.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Cryo-EM structure of the benzodiazepine-sensitive α1β1γ2S tri-heteromeric GABAA receptor in complex with GABA

    Swastik Phulera, Hongtao Zhu ... Eric Gouaux
    Structure of the triheteromeric α1β1γ2S GABAA receptor in complex with GABA illuminates the principles of receptor assembly and agonist binding.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Machine learning-assisted elucidation of CD81–CD44 interactions in promoting cancer stemness and extracellular vesicle integrity

    Erika K Ramos, Chia-Feng Tsai ... Huiping Liu
    Machine learning-assisted experiments reveal CD81 as a novel binding partner of CD44 in driving cancer stemness, tumor cell clustering, and extracellular vesicle integrity in human and mouse breast cancer.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Complement and CD4+ T cells drive context-specific corneal sensory neuropathy

    Derek J Royer, Jose Echegaray-Mendez ... Daniel JJ Carr
    The complement pathway can contribute to corneal sensation loss and nerve damage during ocular surface inflammation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Discovery of the 1-naphthylamine biodegradation pathway reveals a broad-substrate-spectrum enzyme catalyzing 1-naphthylamine glutamylation

    Shu-Ting Zhang, Shi-Kai Deng ... Ning-Yi Zhou
    Elucidating the 1-naphthylamine degradation pathway in Pseudomonas sp. strain JS3066 and analyzing the catalytic mechanism of the 1-naphthylamine glutamine synthetase deepens the understanding of microbial degradation of polycyclic aromatic amines.

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