2,259 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Angular velocity integration in a fly heading circuit

    Daniel Turner-Evans, Stephanie Wegener ... Vivek Jayaraman
    A distinctive recurrent network motif in the Drosophila central brain enables neurons that encode angular velocity to shift population activity in compass neurons, thereby updating their heading representation whenever the fly turns.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Quantitative analyses of T cell motion in tissue reveals factors driving T cell search in tissues

    David J Torres, Paulus Mrass ... Judy L Cannon
    The analysis of T cell movement in multiple tissues (lymph node, villi, and lung under two different inflammatory conditions) sheds new light on how T cells navigate different tissue environments to improve immunity and search processes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural evidence accumulation persists after choice to inform metacognitive judgments

    Peter R Murphy, Ian H Robertson ... Redmond G O'Connell
    Error detection is contingent on the continuation of evidence accumulation after choice commitment, and the speed and accuracy of this process are modulated by high-level signals from medial frontal cortex.
    1. Neuroscience

    Co-targeting myelin inhibitors and CSPGs markedly enhances regeneration of GDNF-stimulated, but not conditioning-lesioned, sensory axons into the spinal cord

    Jinbin Zhai, Hyukmin Kim ... Young-Jin Son
    Myelin-associated inhibitors and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans are not the primary mechanism stopping sensory axons regenerating into the spinal cord, although their removal can markedly enhance regeneration when combined with an intervention that elevates axon growth capacity sufficiently robustly.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Environment determines evolutionary trajectory in a constrained phenotypic space

    David T Fraebel, Harry Mickalide ... Seppe Kuehn
    Experimental evolution shows that when selection acts on two traits constrained by a trade-off, the direction of phenotypic evolution depends on the environment.
    1. Neuroscience

    The caudate nucleus contributes causally to decisions that balance reward and uncertain visual information

    Takahiro Doi, Yunshu Fan ... Long Ding
    Caudate neurons encode reward and sensory information and the effects of caudate microstimulation mimic the monkeys' voluntary reward bias strategy.
    1. Cell Biology

    Collagen polarization promotes epithelial elongation by stimulating locoregional cell proliferation

    Hiroko Katsuno-Kambe, Jessica L Teo ... Alpha S Yap
    Integrin- and ERK signaling stimulates mammary epithelial cell proliferation when extracellular collagen condenses, causing asymmetric growth of multicellular aggregates that is necessary for elongation during branching morphogenesis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Activity disruption causes degeneration of entorhinal neurons in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s circuit dysfunction

    Rong Zhao, Stacy D Grunke ... Joanna L Jankowsky
    Chemogenetic silencing reveals that entorhinal neurons require ongoing activity for survival, suggesting that their normal physiology may render them vulnerable to pathologies that impair transmission.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Dual leucine zipper kinase-dependent PERK activation contributes to neuronal degeneration following insult

    Martin Larhammar, Sarah Huntwork-Rodriguez ... Trent A Watkins
    Two seemingly distinct cellular stress response pathways that contribute to neurodegeneration after axonal insults are now revealed to be under the control of a single master regulator of the neuronal injury response, the kinase DLK.
    1. Ecology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Investigating macroecological patterns in coarse-grained microbial communities using the stochastic logistic model of growth

    William R Shoemaker, Jacopo Grilli
    Microbial macroecological patterns under coarse-graining are captured by a null model of ecology, a result which was leveraged to successfully predict the relationship between fine and coarse-grained diversity.

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