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    1. Medicine

    FSH-blocking therapeutic for osteoporosis

    Sakshi Gera, Tan-Chun Kuo ... Mone Zaidi
    The first-in-class, humanized, epitope-specific FSH-blocking antibody MS-Hu6 is efficacious, durable, and manufacturable, and is therefore poised for further development towards future testing in human trials for osteoporosis, obesity, dyslipidemia and neurodegeneration.
    1. Medicine

    Heparin-binding motif mutations of human diamine oxidase allow the development of a first-in-class histamine-degrading biopharmaceutical

    Elisabeth Gludovacz, Kornelia Schuetzenberger ... Thomas Boehm
    Because heparin-binding motif mutations of human diamine oxidase (hDAO) block cellular uptake and strongly decrease clearance in vivo, modified recombinant hDAO might be a good candidate for the treatment of symptoms induced by excessive endogenous histamine release.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The clinical pharmacology of tafenoquine in the radical cure of Plasmodium vivax malaria: An individual patient data meta-analysis

    James A Watson, Robert J Commons ... Nicholas J White
    The currently recommended adult dose of tafenoquine is insufficient for radical cure in all adults.
    1. Medicine

    Reverse translation of adverse event reports paves the way for de-risking preclinical off-targets

    Mateusz Maciejewski, Eugen Lounkine ... Laszlo Urban
    Careful analysis of adverse drug reaction reports reveals noise and biases embedded in this data and allows for systematic mitigation of these effects to produce much more robust understanding of side effects of marketed drugs.
    1. Cancer Biology

    A novel triptolide analog downregulates NF-κB and induces mitochondrial apoptosis pathways in human pancreatic cancer

    Qiaomu Tian, Peng Zhang ... Anita S Chong
    CK21 emerges as a compelling candidate for pancreatic cancer treatment, and its capacity to target the NF-κB pathway, induce mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis, and do so with minimal toxicity is a significant stride in the quest for improved therapies.
    1. Cell Biology

    Duodenum Intestine-Chip for preclinical drug assessment in a human relevant model

    Magdalena Kasendra, Raymond Luc ... Katia Karalis
    Combining Organs-on-Chips technology with adult intestinal organoids provides an improved model of human duodenum and a new platform for preclinical drug assessment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Noradrenaline blockade specifically enhances metacognitive performance

    Tobias U Hauser, Micah Allen ... Raymond J Dolan
    The neurotransmitter noradrenaline selectively modulates metacognition, the conscious insight into one's performance, but does not alter perceptual decision making, revealing that different neuromodulators affect different stages of a decision making process.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Optimization-by-design of hepatotropic lipid nanoparticles targeting the sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide

    Dominik Witzigmann, Philipp Uhl ... Jörg Huwyler
    The combination of in vitro investigations, the zebrafish screening model and rodent experiments offered a unique approach to optimizing nanoparticles modified with Hepatitis B virus-derived peptides to specifically target hepatocytes.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Medicine

    Modeling osteoporosis to design and optimize pharmacological therapies comprising multiple drug types

    David J Jörg, Doris H Fuertinger ... Peter Kotanko
    A mathematical model of osteoporosis explains why the sequence of osteoporosis medications matters for short-term and long-term treatment success.
    1. Cancer Biology

    The selective estrogen receptor downregulator GDC-0810 is efficacious in diverse models of ER+ breast cancer

    James D Joseph, Beatrice Darimont ... Jeffrey H Hager
    GDC-0810 is a novel, orally bioavailable SERD that exhibits robust pre-clinical activity in models of ER+ breast cancer, including models of tamoxifen resistance, and those that express the ERα mutations, ER.Y537S and ER.D538G.