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    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of childhood wheezing phenotypes identifies ANXA1 as a susceptibility locus for persistent wheezing

    Raquel Granell, John A Curtin ... Adnan Custovic
    Using unique data from five longitudinal UK birth cohorts, four distinct subsets of genetic variants were identified as differentially associated across wheezing phenotypes from infancy to adolescence with little evidence of genetic associations spanning across different phenotypes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Reactivation of a developmental Bmp2 signaling center is required for therapeutic control of the murine periosteal niche

    Valerie S Salazar, Luciane P Capelo ... Vicki Rosen
    A periosteal Bmp2 signaling center couples bone length to bone width during development and must be reactivated by clinical bone anabolic therapies to reduce fracture risk and accelerate fracture repair.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Association mapping from sequencing reads using k-mers

    Atif Rahman, Ingileif Hallgrímsdóttir ... Lior Pachter
    Associations can be mapped using k-mer frequencies in sequencing reads without prior sequencing of a reference genome enabling detection of associations to variants of multiple types and outside of the reference.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Transcriptome-wide association study and eQTL colocalization identify potentially causal genes responsible for human bone mineral density GWAS associations

    Basel Maher Al-Barghouthi, Will T Rosenow ... Charles R Farber
    Systems genetics approaches identify potentially causal bone mineral density genes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    The yin–yang of kinase activation and unfolding explains the peculiarity of Val600 in the activation segment of BRAF

    Christina Kiel, Hannah Benisty ... Luis Serrano
    The V600E mutation in BRAF is a cancer hot spot because it opens the activation segment through destabilization of autoinhibitory interactions, but it does not significantly impair folding of the inactive or active kinase domain.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Deciphering the complex relationship between type 2 diabetes and fracture risk with both genetic and observational evidence

    Pianpian Zhao, Zhifeng Sheng ... Hou-Feng Zheng
    Genetically determined type 2 diabetes (T2D) may not increase the risk of fracture, but managing T2D-related risk factors is crucial to prevent fracture in patients with T2D.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Heritability enrichment in context-specific regulatory networks improves phenotype-relevant tissue identification

    Zhanying Feng, Zhana Duren ... Yong Wang
    Integrating chromatin accessibility and gene expression data into context-specific regulatory networks can provide better regulatory categories for heritability enrichment and relevant tissue identification.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Genetic basis of Arabidopsis thaliana responses to infection by naïve and adapted isolates of turnip mosaic virus

    Anamarija Butkovic, Thomas James Ellis ... Santiago F Elena
    Arabidopsis lines were screened for resistance to TuMV, identifying a region on chromosome 2 linked to necrosis that includes an antiviral gene.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Biobank-wide association scan identifies risk factors for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease and endophenotypes

    Donghui Yan, Bowen Hu ... Qiongshi Lu
    BADGERS, as a new powerful method for conducting polygenic score-based biobank-wide association scans, identified 48 significant associations for AD and 41 significant associations for a variety of AD endophenotypes.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Variable prediction accuracy of polygenic scores within an ancestry group

    Hakhamanesh Mostafavi, Arbel Harpak ... Molly Przeworski
    The prediction accuracies of polygenic scores in humans vary depending on the characteristics of the samples, as well as based on the study design, within a single ancestry group.