39 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Disturbed retinoid metabolism upon loss of rlbp1a impairs cone function and leads to subretinal lipid deposits and photoreceptor degeneration in the zebrafish retina

    Domino K Schlegel, Srinivasagan Ramkumar ... Stephan CF Neuhauss
    The retinoid-binding protein RLBP1 in the retinal pigment epithelium is crucially involved in cone photoreceptor visual pigment recycling and mimics the human eye disease with retinal lipid deposits when mutated.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibitory CCK+ basket synapse defects in mouse models of dystroglycanopathy

    Jennifer N Jahncke, Daniel S Miller ... Kevin M Wright
    Loss of functional dystroglycan disrupts the formation and function of CCK+/CB1R+ inhibitory synapses in hippocampal CA1, resulting in reduced seizure thresholds in mouse models of dystroglycanopathy.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Absence of CEP78 causes photoreceptor and sperm flagella impairments in mice and a human individual

    Tianyu Zhu, Yuxin Zhang ... Chen Zhao
    Study of human, knockout mice, and in-vitro models revealed CEP78 absence is the genetical cause of cone-rod dystrophy and male infertility with multiple morphological abnormalities of sperm flagella, CEP78 interacted with IFT20 and TTC21A to modulate cilliogenesis and centriole length.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Disrupting the ciliary gradient of active Arl3 affects rod photoreceptor nuclear migration

    Amanda M Travis, Samiya Manocha ... Jillian N Pearring
    Dominant mutations in Arl3, linked to inherited retinal dystrophy, disrupt the active Arl3-GTP ciliary gradient and cause a defect in rod photoreceptor nuclear migration that can be rescued by elevating ciliary Arl3 activity or reducing aberrant non-ciliary Arl3 activity.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Exocyst-mediated membrane trafficking of the lissencephaly-associated ECM receptor dystroglycan is required for proper brain compartmentalization

    Andriy S Yatsenko, Mariya M Kucherenko ... Halyna R Shcherbata
    Neuronal interacting proteome reveals that the cellular dynamics of the lissencephaly-associated extracellular matrix receptor dystroglycan are governed by the exocyst complex, which is key for proper brain assembly.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Missense mutations in CRX homeodomain cause dominant retinopathies through two distinct mechanisms

    Yiqiao Zheng, Chi Sun ... Shiming Chen
    The integrated analysis of multi-omics and functional evidence both in vitro and in knock-in mouse models reveal novel gain-of-function pathogenic mechanisms of dominant CRX HD missense mutations.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Patient-specific iPSC-derived photoreceptor precursor cells as a means to investigate retinitis pigmentosa

    Budd A Tucker, Robert F Mullins ... Edwin M Stone
    Skin cells from a patient with retinitis pigmentosa have been used to generate induced pluripotent stem cells, which could potentially form the basis of new treatments for this disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Small molecule Photoregulin3 prevents retinal degeneration in the RhoP23H mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa

    Paul A Nakamura, Andy A Shimchuk ... Thomas A Reh
    Regulating rod gene expression with a small molecule ligand for the orphan nuclear receptor Nr2e3 rescues photoreceptors from degeneration in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Hypoxia-induced metabolic stress in retinal pigment epithelial cells is sufficient to induce photoreceptor degeneration

    Toshihide Kurihara, Peter D Westenskow ... Martin Friedlander
    Mouse models in which hypoxia can be genetically triggered in retinal pigmented epithelial cells show that hypoxia-induced metabolic stress alone can lead to photoreceptor atrophy/dysfunction.

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