287 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Dysregulated H19/Igf2 expression disrupts cardiac-placental axis during development of Silver-Russell syndrome-like mouse models

    Suhee Chang, Diana Fulmer ... Marisa S Bartolomei
    Precise dosage of the imprinted H19 and Igf2 genes is critical for normal embryonic development, especially related to the cardiac-placental axis.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Single nuclei RNA-seq of mouse placental labyrinth development

    Bryan Marsh, Robert Blelloch
    A time-course of single nuclei RNA-seq of the mouse placenta identifies trophoblast subtypes and the genes, signaling events, and transcriptional networks important for their differentiation, maintenance, and function.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Placental uptake and metabolism of 25(OH)vitamin D determine its activity within the fetoplacental unit

    Brogan Ashley, Claire Simner ... Jane K Cleal
    Active uptake and metabolism of maternal vitamin D by the placenta determine fetal exposure to vitamin D and how vitamin D regulates the placental transcriptome, which is also determined by its underlying epigenetic landscape, and proteome.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Molecular conservation of marsupial and eutherian placentation and lactation

    Michael W Guernsey, Edward B Chuong ... Julie C Baker
    The short-lived tammar wallaby placenta expresses genes resembling eutherian placentas, establishing marsupials as "placental mammals", further, dynamic lactation allows marsupials to compensate for short placentation by expressing key placental genes in the mammary gland.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 signaling drives placental aging and can provoke preterm labor

    Erin J Ciampa, Padraich Flahardy ... Samir M Parikh
    The role of placental aging and metabolic stress in driving labor onset is demonstrated, with a novel mouse model of preterm labor in which injection of a prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor stabilizes placental hypoxia-inducible factor 1 and significantly shortens gestational length.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Determining the effects of paternal obesity on sperm chromatin at histone H3 lysine 4 tri-methylation in relation to the placental transcriptome and cellular composition

    Anne-Sophie Pepin, Patrycja A Jazwiec ... Sarah Kimmins
    Epigenomic and transcriptomic analysis reveals that paternal obesity influences sperm histone H3 lysine 4 tri-methylation enrichment and placenta gene expression, which in turn negatively impact its development and function in a manner that may contribute to metabolic disease in offspring.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A single full-length VAR2CSA ectodomain variant purifies broadly neutralizing antibodies against placental malaria isolates

    Justin YA Doritchamou, Jonathan P Renn ... Patrick E Duffy
    VAR2CSA, the leading candidate antigen for a placental malaria vaccine, displays epitopes targeted by naturally acquired broadly neutralizing antibodies of African multigravidae.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Zika virus causes placental pyroptosis and associated adverse fetal outcomes by activating GSDME

    Zikai Zhao, Qi Li ... Jing Ye
    Zika virus infection induces the gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis in placental cells through TNF-α-caspase-8-caspase-3 signaling pathway, which contributes to adverse fetal outcomes in pregnant mouse model.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Full spectrum flow cytometry reveals mesenchymal heterogeneity in first trimester placentae and phenotypic convergence in culture, providing insight into the origins of placental mesenchymal stromal cells

    Anna Leabourn Boss, Tanvi Damani ... Anna ES Brooks
    Full spectrum flow cytometry reveals a high degree of placental mesenchymal cell heterogeneity, which is lost with culture, highlighting the importance of detailed ex vivo phenotyping to optimise the use of these cells in downstream applications.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Developing a multivariate prediction model of antibody features associated with protection of malaria-infected pregnant women from placental malaria

    Elizabeth H Aitken, Timon Damelang ... Stephen J Rogerson
    Machine learning identified six protective antibody features and showed for the first time that serological markers can predict protection from placental-malaria, which is important for evaluation and development of vaccines.

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