893 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Exposing distinct subcortical components of the auditory brainstem response evoked by continuous naturalistic speech

    Melissa J Polonenko, Ross K Maddox
    The response from discrete stages of the early auditory pathway can be measured by subtle manipulations to long-form natural speech stimuli paired with deconvolution analysis of electroencephalography data.
    1. Neuroscience

    A synergy-based hand control is encoded in human motor cortical areas

    Andrea Leo, Giacomo Handjaras ... Emiliano Ricciardi
    The human brain encodes coordinated patterns of joint movements – synergies – to increase the efficiency with which it can control complex hand movements.
    1. Neuroscience

    Anxiety dissociates the adaptive functions of sensory and motor response enhancements to social threats

    Marwa El Zein, Valentin Wyart, Julie Grèzes
    Social threats trigger enhanced neural representations within 200 milliseconds in sensory and motor systems of the human brain as a function of anxiety, highlighting its adaptive function in reacting rapidly to dangers in the environment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Population receptive fields in nonhuman primates from whole-brain fMRI and large-scale neurophysiology in visual cortex

    P Christiaan Klink, Xing Chen ... Pieter R Roelfsema
    Within-species comparison of population receptive fields determined with fMRI and electrophysiology in nonhuman primates reveals the neuronal basis of blood-oxygen-level-dependent-based retinotopy.
    1. Neuroscience

    The roles of vision and antennal mechanoreception in hawkmoth flight control

    Ajinkya Dahake, Anna L Stöckl ... Almut Kelber
    Mechanosensors in the antennae of hawkmoths provide rapid sensory feedback for the control of fast flight manoeuvres, which acts in parallel to visual information.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Genetic mechanisms control the linear scaling between related cortical primary and higher order sensory areas

    Andreas Zembrzycki, Adam M Stocker ... Dennis DM O'Leary
    Primary and higher order visual area dimensions in the neocortex are determined by the same genetic mechanisms during development which in turn also control the proportionate scaling between them.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortical network architecture for context processing in primate brain

    Zenas C Chao, Yasuo Nagasaka, Naotaka Fujii
    Large-scale electrocorticography and big data analysis of brain-wide neuronal interactions reveal the architecture of network information flow for context processing in primate brain.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The role of scaffold reshaping and disassembly in dynamin driven membrane fission

    Martina Pannuzzo, Zachary A McDargh, Markus Deserno
    Computational modeling of a dynamin-constricted membrane neck can rank proposed shape changes of the helical scaffold in terms of their fission aptitude and elucidate the associated pathways.
    1. Neuroscience

    Individual variations in ‘brain age’ relate to early-life factors more than to longitudinal brain change

    Didac Vidal-Pineiro, Yunpeng Wang ... Anders Fjell
    Longitudinal neuroimaging models reveal that cross-sectional indices of brain age do not significantly relate to ongoing brain change, that is, brain aging, but to lifelong, stable variations in brain structure emerging in early life.
    1. Neuroscience

    Human endogenous oxytocin and its neural correlates show adaptive responses to social touch based on recent social context

    Linda Handlin, Giovanni Novembre ... India Morrison
    Touch-mediated social interactions in human females elicited endogenous oxytocin and brain responses in a covariant manner, and these changes were modulated by the familiarity of the person delivering touch as well as the recent history of social interaction.

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