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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Polysaccharides induce deep-sea Lentisphaerae strains to release chronic bacteriophages

    Chong Wang, Rikuan Zheng ... Chaomin Sun
    Chronic bacteriophages are induced by the supplement of polysaccharide in the deep-sea Lentisphaerae strains, and these bacteriophages potentially reprogram host polysaccharide metabolism through the auxiliary metabolic genes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Topoisomerase VI senses and exploits both DNA crossings and bends to facilitate strand passage

    Timothy J Wendorff, James M Berger
    The engagement of DNA crossings is shown to license ATP hydrolysis and DNA cleavage by topoisomerase VI, a finding with mechanistic ramifications for related GHKL ATPases and meiotic recombination machineries.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Real-time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis by membrane-reconstituted penicillin-binding proteins

    Víctor M Hernández-Rocamora, Natalia Baranova ... Waldemar Vollmer
    The synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan was reconstituted in lipid bilayers and detected by a novel Förster resonance energy transfer real-time assay.
    1. Neuroscience

    Anatomy of nerve fiber bundles at micrometer-resolution in the vervet monkey visual system

    Hiromasa Takemura, Nicola Palomero-Gallagher ... Karl Zilles
    Polarized light imaging demonstrates detailed organization of projection, callosal, longitudinal association and short association fibers in the primate visual system at micrometer-resolution.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Aminoglycoside tolerance in Vibrio cholerae engages translational reprogramming associated with queuosine tRNA modification

    Louna Fruchard, Anamaria Babosan ... Zeynep Baharoglu
    tRNA Q34 modification impacts tyrosine codon decoding and leads to proteome reprogramming in response to antibiotic stress in Vibrio cholerae.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    An H3K9 methylation-dependent protein interaction regulates the non-enzymatic functions of a putative histone demethylase

    Gulzhan Raiymbek, Sojin An ... Kaushik Ragunathan
    A putative histone demethylase in fission yeast has non-enzymatic properties that regulates heterochromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Reorganization of postmitotic neuronal chromatin accessibility for maturation of serotonergic identity

    Xinrui L Zhang, William C Spencer ... Evan S Deneris
    Terminal selectors reorganize postmitotic neuronal chromatin to select cis-regulatory elements during 5-HT neuron maturation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The SNAP-25 linker supports fusion intermediates by local lipid interactions

    Ahmed Shaaban, Madhurima Dhara ... Ralf Mohrmann
    The SNAP-25 linker acts as a functional component of SNARE complexes, initially facilitating SNARE interactions and later promoting fusion triggering and pore evolution by local membrane contacts.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    FoxP2 isoforms delineate spatiotemporal transcriptional networks for vocal learning in the zebra finch

    Zachary Daniel Burkett, Nancy F Day ... Stephanie A White
    Basal ganglia gene coexpression patterns shift across the sensorimotor critical period for vocal learning.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Continuous sensing of IFNα by hepatic endothelial cells shapes a vascular antimetastatic barrier

    Ngoc Lan Tran, Lorena Maria Ferreira ... Giovanni Sitia
    Continuous perioperative IFNα therapy stimulates hepatic endothelial cells to build up physical vascular barrier that limits tumor cell entry into the liver and promotes long-term antitumor immunity.