34 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    The mammalian lectin galectin-8 induces RANKL expression, osteoclastogenesis, and bone mass reduction in mice

    Yaron Vinik, Hadas Shatz-Azoulay ... Yehiel Zick
    The secreted sugar-binding protein galectin-8 causes osteoblasts to secrete factors that promote the differentiation of bone marrow cells into osteoclasts; targeting this protein could therefore potentially help treat diseases associated with excessive bone loss.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic and environmental influences on adult human height across birth cohorts from 1886 to 1994

    Aline Jelenkovic, Yoon-Mi Hur ... Karri Silventoinen
    Genetic variance of adult human height shows a generally increasing trend across the birth-year cohorts but heritability estimates do not present any clear pattern of secular changes over a century.
    1. Cancer Biology

    The SERM/SERD bazedoxifene disrupts ESR1 helix 12 to overcome acquired hormone resistance in breast cancer cells

    Sean W Fanning, Rinath Jeselsohn ... Geoffrey L Greene
    Bazedoxifene's SERD activities enable it to resist the impact of activating ESR1 mutations in breast cancer.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Computed tomography shows high fracture prevalence among physically active forager-horticulturalists with high fertility

    Jonathan Stieglitz, Benjamin C Trumble ... Michael D Gurven
    High reproductive effort constrains bone tissue response to physical activity-induced mechanical loading.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    YAP1 and TAZ negatively control bone angiogenesis by limiting hypoxia-inducible factor signaling in endothelial cells

    Kishor K Sivaraj, Backialakshmi Dharmalingam ... Ralf H Adams
    The interplay between the transcriptional co-regulators YAP1/TAZ and the hypoxia-controlled transcription factor HIF1α differentially regulates endothelial cell behavior in the hypoxic environment of bone compared to other organs.
    1. Cell Biology

    Cortical bone maturation in mice requires SOCS3 suppression of gp130/STAT3 signalling in osteocytes

    Emma C Walker, Kim Truong ... Natalie A Sims
    Targeted SOCS3 null mice reveal that maturation of cortical bone comprises both pore closure and accumulation of high density bone, requiring local suppression of gp130-STAT3 in osteocytes and subsequent osteoclastogenesis.
    1. Cell Biology

    GAS5 protects against osteoporosis by targeting UPF1/SMAD7 axis in osteoblast differentiation

    Ming Li, Zhongyu Xie ... Huiyong Shen
    GAS5 is related to osteoporosis by regulating the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells that acts as a promising treatment target for osteoporosis.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Plasma proteomic biomarker signature of age predicts health and life span

    Toshiko Tanaka, Nathan Basisty ... Luigi Ferrucci
    Analysis of proteomic data identified protein biomarkers of aging, mortality and aging-related diseases, supporting their use to monitor aging trajectories and identify individuals at higher risk of disease.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Def6 regulates endogenous type-I interferon responses in osteoblasts and suppresses osteogenesis

    Zhonghao Deng, Courtney Ng ... Baohong Zhao
    Def6 functions as a novel immunoregulator in bone cells via endogenous type-I interferon response to regulate bone remodeling.
    1. Medicine

    7,8-Dihydroxyflavone modulates bone formation and resorption and ameliorates ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis

    Fan Xue, Zhenlei Zhao ... Ying Zhang
    In vitro and in vivo studies highlight the dual regulatory effects that 7,8-dihydroxyflavone exerts on bone formation and resorption.

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