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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Flagellar energetics from high-resolution imaging of beating patterns in tethered mouse sperm

    Ashwin Nandagiri, Avinash Satish Gaikwad ... Ranganathan Prabhakar
    Calculations of flagellar energetics from beating patterns in sperm reveal that internal dissipation by dynein motors and other passive structures within the flagellum significantly exceeds external hydrodynamic dissipation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortical entrainment to hierarchical contextual rhythms recomposes dynamic attending in visual perception

    Peijun Yuan, Ruichen Hu ... Yi Jiang
    The human brain involuntarily exploits multiscale regularities in rhythmic contexts to recompose the dynamic profile of visual temporal attention.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural determinants of nuclear export signal orientation in binding to exportin CRM1

    Ho Yee Joyce Fung, Szu-Chin Fu ... Yuh Min Chook
    Some nuclear export signals (NESs) bind to the transport receptor CRM1 in the opposite orientation to those previously studied.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into actin isoforms

    Amandeep S Arora, Hsiang-Ling Huang ... Krishna Chinthalapudi
    The functional differences between actin isoforms have been explored through structural studies.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    High-resolution structures of the actomyosin-V complex in three nucleotide states provide insights into the force generation mechanism

    Sabrina Pospich, H Lee Sweeney ... Stefan Raunser
    The cryo-EM structures of actomyosin-V, including a novel strongly bound post-rigor transition state, reveal a pronounced structural heterogeneity of myosin-V and the specific selection of the closed D-loop conformation of F-actin.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Structured illumination microscopy combined with machine learning enables the high throughput analysis and classification of virus structure

    Romain F Laine, Gemma Goodfellow ... Clemens F Kaminski
    Machine learning in conjunction with super-resolution imaging allows for the first time to quantitatively analyse large and heterogenous virus samples structure at a high throughput and specificity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    RNA sequence to structure analysis from comprehensive pairwise mutagenesis of multiple self-cleaving ribozymes

    Jessica M Roberts, James D Beck ... Eric J Hayden
    A high-throughput analysis of several self-cleaving ribozymes reveals the effect of every possible mutation, and every possible pair of mutations, and how patterns in the relative activity data can be mapped to canonical and non-canonical structural elements.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanistic insights into the active site and allosteric communication pathways in human nonmuscle myosin-2C

    Krishna Chinthalapudi, Sarah M Heissler ... Dietmar J Manstein
    R788 is part of an allosteric communication pathway that connects the converter at the distal end of the myosin motor domain via the relay helix with switch-2 of the active site.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    An empirical energy landscape reveals mechanism of proteasome in polypeptide translocation

    Rui Fang, Jason Hon ... Ying Lu
    Empirical energy landscape allows simulating the structural dynamics of the proteasomal ATPase complex, which yields predictions that are widely consistent with experimental observations and reveals the functional mechanism of the proteasome in substrate degradation.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils

    Ricardo Guerrero-Ferreira, Nicholas MI Taylor ... Henning Stahlberg
    The alpha-synuclein fibril structure reported here buries residues 50-57 at the interface between its two protofilaments, suggesting that familial Parkinson's disease associated mutations in these residues lead to a structure not compatible with the one presented here.