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    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Antigenic strain diversity predicts different biogeographic patterns of maintenance and decline of antimalarial drug resistance

    Qixin He, John K Chaillet, Frédéric Labbé
    A novel compartment model identifies the impact of malaria strain diversity on biogeographic drug resistance patterns, supported by empirical evidence.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Building resilient cervical cancer prevention through gender-neutral HPV vaccination

    Irene Man, Damien Georges ... Iacopo Baussano
    Shifting from girls-only to gender-neutral HPV vaccination strategy improves the resilience of cervical cancer prevention and enhances progress towards cervical cancer elimination.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Impact of seasonal variations in Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission on the surveillance of pfhrp2 gene deletions

    Oliver John Watson, Robert Verity ... Hannah C Slater
    The timing of surveillance for pfhrp2/3-deletions within a transmission season impacts estimates of the proportion of false-negative RDTs due to deletions, which may cause premature decisions to change RDT.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Modeling resource allocation strategies for insecticide-treated bed nets to achieve malaria eradication

    Nora Schmit, Hillary M Topazian ... Azra C Ghani
    The optimal allocation strategy prioritizes funding to high-transmission settings in sub-Saharan Africa, but highlights a trade-off between reducing clinical malaria burden and reducing the global population at risk of malaria.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    The role of migration networks in the development of Botswana’s generalized HIV epidemic

    Janet Song, Justin T Okano ... Sally Blower
    Complex migration networks can help explain the development of generalized HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Replication Study: Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma

    John Repass, Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology
    Editors' Summary: This Replication Study did not reproduce those experiments in the original paper that it attempted to reproduce.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Template switching during DNA replication is a prevalent source of adaptive gene amplification

    Julie N Chuong, Nadav Ben Nun ... David Gresham
    Template switching during DNA replication is a frequent source of adaptive gene amplification.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Infection-exposure in infancy is associated with reduced allergy-related disease in later childhood in a Ugandan cohort

    Lawrence Lubyayi, Harriet Mpairwe ... Alison M Elliott
    In a Ugandan birth cohort, early childhood infection-exposure, notably to malaria, helminths, and diarrhoea, is associated with lower prevalence of atopy and allergy-related diseases in later childhood.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Increased inflammatory signature in myeloid cells of non-small cell lung cancer patients with high clonal hematopoiesis burden

    Hyungtai Sim, Hyun Jung Park ... Murim Choi
    In metastatic NSCLC patients, CHIP showed minimal impact on immunotherapy response but was more prevalent and associated with inflammatory pathways in myeloid cells, particularly in lung squamous cell carcinoma.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Effective control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission between healthcare workers during a period of diminished community prevalence of COVID-19

    Nick K Jones, Lucy Rivett ... Michael P Weekes
    Diminished incidence of COVID-19 amongst healthcare workers in a comprehensive screening programme demonstrates how effective infection control measures and staff testing can prevent hospitals becoming independent 'hubs' of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.