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    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Sweepstakes reproductive success via pervasive and recurrent selective sweeps

    Einar Árnason, Jere Koskela ... Bjarki Eldon
    Selective sweepstakes from pervasive positive selection, rather than demographic changes or random sweepstakes reproduction, is the primary determinant of reproductive skew and genetic diversity in the highly prolific Atlantic cod.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural dynamics of causal inference in the macaque frontoparietal circuit

    Guangyao Qi, Wen Fang ... Liping Wang
    In causal inference, the premotor cortex dynamically integrates prior information and current sensory inputs to infer hidden structures, and selectively updates sensory representations in the parietal cortex to support behavior.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Stochastic cell-cycle entry and cell-state-dependent fate outputs of injury-reactivated tectal radial glia in zebrafish

    Shuguang Yu, Jie He
    The analysis of injury-reactivated tectal radial glia in zebrafish reveals a stochastic cell-cycle entry and cell-state-dependent regulation of the balance between neurogenesis and gliogenesis.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Broad functional profiling of fission yeast proteins using phenomics and machine learning

    María Rodríguez-López, Nicola Bordin ... Jürg Bähler
    Large-scale screens and computational approaches reveal phenotypes for 3492 genes and gene-ontology predictions for 783 genes, including hitherto unstudied genes, which provides a potent platform to further dissect protein function.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Phantasus, a web application for visual and interactive gene expression analysis

    Maksim Kleverov, Daria Zenkova ... Alexey A Sergushichev
    Phantasus democratizes gene expression analysis, offering intuitive and interactive tools that streamline the exploration and analysis of user-provided data and over 96,000 public datasets.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    A modelling approach to estimate the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 during periods of high, low, and zero case incidence

    Nick Golding, David J Price ... Freya M Shearer
    A new statistical model for tracking current and potential rates of disease transmission.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Connectional asymmetry of the inferior parietal lobule shapes hemispheric specialization in humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques

    Luqi Cheng, Yuanchao Zhang ... Tianzi Jiang
    Humans showed the most widespread asymmetric connectivity between the inferior parietal lobule subregions and the rest of the brain compared to macaques and chimpanzees, which shapes hemispheric specialization in primates.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Systematic screening of viral and human genetic variation identifies antiretroviral resistance and immune escape link

    Huyen Nguyen, Christian Wandell Thorball ... The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    The presence of certain HLA alleles drives the emergence or maintenance of otherwise deleterious drug-resistant mutations in patients living with HIV, even when the patient is antiretroviral treatment naïve.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Squamation and scale morphology at the root of jawed vertebrates

    Yajing Wang, Min Zhu
    New morphological data of a primitive placoderm fish demonstrate both high regionalization of squamation and the bipartite histological structure of scale are plesiomorphic for jawed vertebrates.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    TMEM120A contains a specific coenzyme A-binding site and might not mediate poking- or stretch-induced channel activities in cells

    Yao Rong, Jinghui Jiang ... Zhenfeng Liu
    Electrophysiological and structural characterizations reveal that a previously proposed ion channel responsible for sensing mechanical pain is insensitive to poking or stretching stimuli for conducting ions and may serve as a coenzyme A-binding protein instead.