178 results found
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Mammalian genes induce partially reprogrammed pluripotent stem cells in non-mammalian vertebrate and invertebrate species

    Ricardo Antonio Rosselló, Chun-Chun Chen ... Erich D Jarvis
    Cells from vertebrate and invertebrate model systems can be reprogrammed into stem-like cells using mouse genes.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    The life cycle of Drosophila orphan genes

    Nicola Palmieri, Carolin Kosiol, Christian Schlötterer
    The short lifetime of orphan genes is a major factor explaining the stability of gene number in Drosophila.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The budding yeast Centromere DNA Element II wraps a stable Cse4 hemisome in either orientation in vivo

    Steven Henikoff, Srinivas Ramachandran ... Jorja G Henikoff
    A stable tetrameric nucleosome occupies the central segment of each ∼120-bp budding yeast centromere in two rotational phases of both reflectional orientations in vivo.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Local cell interactions and self-amplifying individual cell ingression drive amniote gastrulation

    Octavian Voiculescu, Lawrence Bodenstein ... Claudio D Stern
    A combination of two local cell interactions, intercalation and ingression amplified by a community-effect, is sufficient to explain the global movements of amniote gastrulation.
    1. Plant Biology

    Cell elongation is regulated through a central circuit of interacting transcription factors in the Arabidopsis hypocotyl

    Eunkyoo Oh, Jia-Ying Zhu ... Zhi-Yong Wang
    Signals from major hormones and the environment are integrated in the Arabidopsis hypocotyl to control gene expression and plant stem elongation.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Cancer Biology

    Origins and functional consequences of somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations in human cancer

    Young Seok Ju, Ludmil B Alexandrov ... Peter J Campbell
    Identifying 1,907 mitochondrial somatic mutations from 1,675 tumor tissues provides new insights into the causes and effects of the mitochondrial genome mutations found in human cancers.
    1. Neuroscience

    Knockdown of hypothalamic RFRP3 prevents chronic stress-induced infertility and embryo resorption

    Anna C Geraghty, Sandra E Muroy ... Daniela Kaufer
    A chronic stressor prior to mating has lasting negative consequences on the fertility and fecundity of female rats, which can be prevented by blocking a single hypothalamic reproductive inhibitory hormone.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The evolution of drug resistance in clinical isolates of Candida albicans

    Christopher B Ford, Jason M Funt ... Aviv Regev
    Loss-of-heterozygosity mutations, but not aneuploidies, are linked to the evolution of drug resistance in Candida albicans isolated from immunocompromised patients.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Hox genes control vertebrate body elongation by collinear Wnt repression

    Nicolas Denans, Tadahiro Iimura, Olivier Pourquié
    The collinear activation of a subset of posterior Hox genes is responsible for establishing a Wnt/T activity gradient that is required to generate the complete body axis, and hence the full set of segments within a vertebrate embryo.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Chromerid genomes reveal the evolutionary path from photosynthetic algae to obligate intracellular parasites

    Yong H Woo, Hifzur Ansari ... Arnab Pain
    Analysis of chromerid algal genomes reveals how apicomplexans have evolved from free-living algae into successful eukaryotic parasites via massive losses and re-inventing functional roles of genes.

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