675 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural and mechanistic insights into ribosomal ITS2 RNA processing by nuclease-kinase machinery

    Jiyun Chen, Hong Chen ... Liang Liu
    The structures of full-length Las1-Grc3 complexes provide crucial insights into the activation mechanism of HEPN nuclease and the pathway of pre-rRNA processing in ribosome biosynthesis.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The final step of 40S ribosomal subunit maturation is controlled by a dual key lock

    Laura Plassart, Ramtin Shayan ... Celia Plisson-Chastang
    Cryo-EM and functional studies reveal how combined action of proteins RPS26/eS26 and RIO1 allows late precursors to the human small ribosomal particle to be matured into fully translation-competent 40S subunits.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Monoallelically expressed noncoding RNAs form nucleolar territories on NOR-containing chromosomes and regulate rRNA expression

    Qinyu Hao, Minxue Liu ... Kannanganattu V Prasanth
    A novel family of nucleolus-enriched ncRNAs forms allele-specific territories on the nucleolar organizing region (NOR)-containing acrocentric chromosomes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The molecular basis for ANE syndrome revealed by the large ribosomal subunit processome interactome

    Kathleen L McCann, Takamasa Teramoto ... Susan J Baserga
    A single missense mutation in an RNA recognition motif within a nucleolar protein disrupts ribosome assembly and contributes to human pathology.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Processing of the ribosomal ubiquitin-like fusion protein FUBI-eS30/FAU is required for 40S maturation and depends on USP36

    Jasmin van den Heuvel, Caroline Ashiono ... Ulrike Kutay
    Endoproteolytic cleavage of the ribosomal precursor protein FUBI-eS30 is required for efficient maturation of small ribosomal subunits in the cytoplasm of human cells and involves the nucleolar deubiquitinase USP36.
    1. Cell Biology

    USP16 counteracts mono-ubiquitination of RPS27a and promotes maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit

    Christian Montellese, Jasmin van den Heuvel ... Ulrike Kutay
    The deubiquitinase USP16 is associated with cytoplasmic precursors of 40S ribosomal subunits and promotes their final maturation by removal of trans-monoubiquitin from RPS27a.
    1. Ecology

    Genomic adaptations in information processing underpin trophic strategy in a whole-ecosystem nutrient enrichment experiment

    Jordan G Okie, Amisha T Poret-Peterson ... James J Elser
    Trait-based metagenomic analysis of an ecosystem fertilization experiment shows that genomic traits that affect the costs and rates of biochemical information-processing mediate community assembly.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    The layered costs and benefits of translational redundancy

    Parth K Raval, Wing Yui Ngan ... Deepa Agashe
    Manipulation of the E. coli translation machinery sheds new light on evolutionary constraints and optimization strategies for bacterial translation and growth.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Small RNAs from mitochondrial genome recombination sites are incorporated into T. gondii mitoribosomes

    Sabrina Tetzlaff, Arne Hillebrand ... Christian Schmitz-Linneweber
    Sequences at mitochondrial genome recombination sites are dually used as mRNAs and as rRNAs in actively translating mitoribosomes of T. gondii.

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