7,830 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Whole genome phylogenies reflect the distributions of recombination rates for many bacterial species

    Thomas Sakoparnig, Chris Field, Erik van Nimwegen
    For many bacterial species, recombination dominates genome evolution and phylogenetic patterns that have so far been assumed to reflect clonal relationships, in fact reflect variation in recombination rates across lineages.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Juxtaposition of heterozygous and homozygous regions causes reciprocal crossover remodelling via interference during Arabidopsis meiosis

    Piotr A Ziolkowski, Luke E Berchowitz ... Ian R Henderson
    Heterozygosity changes the balance between interfering and non-interfering crossovers during Arabidopsis meiosis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Divisive suppression explains high-precision firing and contrast adaptation in retinal ganglion cells

    Yuwei Cui, Yanbin V Wang ... Daniel A Butts
    The convergence of two visual pathways at the level of retinal bipolar cells accounts for key features of ganglion cell responses.
    1. Developmental Biology

    A universal reading network and its modulation by writing system and reading ability in French and Chinese children

    Xiaoxia Feng, Irene Altarelli ... Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz
    A cross-cultural study of reading acquisition and reading irmpairment reveals the invariance of the neural correlates of reading across cultures.
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional brain reconfiguration during sustained pain

    Jae-Joong Lee, Sungwoo Lee ... Choong-Wan Woo
    Human neuroimaging with time-evolving network analysis reveals dynamic interactions among multiple functional brain networks in response to sustained pain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Capturing the temporal evolution of choice across prefrontal cortex

    Laurence T Hunt, Timothy EJ Behrens ... Steven W Kennerley
    Experiments in macaques and humans reveal time-varying changes in prefrontal cortex activity that occur during decisions based on costs and benefits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Analysis of foothold selection during locomotion using terrain reconstruction

    Karl S Muller, Kathryn Bonnen ... Mary M Hayhoe
    The visual information walkers use for path selection during locomotion was revealed by analysis of a three-dimensional numerical representation of the natural terrain.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    The gene expression landscape of the human locus coeruleus revealed by single-nucleus and spatially-resolved transcriptomics

    Lukas M Weber, Heena R Divecha ... Stephanie C Hicks
    Spatially-resolved transcriptomics and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing are applied to the human locus coeruleus to characterize the gene expression profiles of norepinephrine (NE) neurons and other cell populations in this critical brain region, with all data made publicly available.
    1. Neuroscience

    Task-anchored grid cell firing is selectively associated with successful path integration-dependent behaviour

    Harry Clark, Matthew F Nolan
    Anchoring of grid firing fields to task environments is consistent with roles specifically in path integration rather than spatial localisation in general.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain areas for reversible symbolic reference, a potential singularity of the human brain

    Timo van Kerkoerle, Louise Pape ... Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz
    Humans spontaneously reverse learned associations while macaque monkeys do not, providing a minimal test of a distinctive human capacity for symbolic representations.

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