523 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The ER–Golgi intermediate compartment is a key membrane source for the LC3 lipidation step of autophagosome biogenesis

    Liang Ge, David Melville ... Randy Schekman
    A cell-free biochemical assay for protein lipidation identifies the ER–Golgi intermediate compartment as a key early station in the formation of an autophagosome.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Brahma is essential for Drosophila intestinal stem cell proliferation and regulated by Hippo signaling

    Yunyun Jin, Jinjin Xu ... Lei Zhang
    The Brahma chromatin remodelling complex interacts with the Hippo signalling pathway to regulate the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells in the Drosophila midgut.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    A network of heterochronic genes including Imp1 regulates temporal changes in stem cell properties

    Jinsuke Nishino, Sunjung Kim ... Sean J Morrison
    A set of genes that are turned on only within time-limited windows—including genes encoding RNA binding molecules, let-7 microRNAs and IMP1—control developmental switches in stem cell properties between fetal development and adulthood.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Expansion and conversion of human pancreatic ductal cells into insulin-secreting endocrine cells

    Jonghyeob Lee, Takuya Sugiyama ... Seung K Kim
    Cells from the human pancreatic duct can be grown in culture and triggered to become insulin-producing cells, which could potentially be transplanted into patients with diabetes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The Caenorhabditis elegans microtubule minus-end binding homolog PTRN-1 stabilizes synapses and neurites

    Jana Dorfman Marcette, Jessica Jie Chen, Michael L Nonet
    The minus-ends of microtubules have been implicated as part of a damage sensor to initiate remodeling of nerve cells.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Intestinal epithelium-derived BMP controls stem cell self-renewal in Drosophila adult midgut

    Aiguo Tian, Jin Jiang
    The niche signal that ensures stem cells self-renew appropriately has been identified in the midgut of Drosophila.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Selective amputation of the pharynx identifies a FoxA-dependent regeneration program in planaria

    Carolyn E Adler, Chris W Seidel ... Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado
    A chemical method has been developed for studying single organ regeneration and fate specification of stem cells in an adult organism.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Serum amyloid A is a retinol binding protein that transports retinol during bacterial infection

    Mehabaw G Derebe, Clare M Zlatkov ... Lora V Hooper
    Serum amyloid A proteins bind retinol with nanomolar affinity, and do so by forming oligomers that create a hydrophobic pocket that shields retinol from the aqueous environment.
    1. Cell Biology

    Adiponectin is essential for lipid homeostasis and survival under insulin deficiency and promotes β-cell regeneration

    Risheng Ye, William L Holland ... Philipp E Scherer
    Under insulinopenic conditions, the hormone adiponectin is essential for lipid uptake specifically in subcutaneous white adipose tissue, and is sufficient to ameliorate islet lipotoxicity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    miR-142 regulates the tumorigenicity of human breast cancer stem cells through the canonical WNT signaling pathway

    Taichi Isobe, Shigeo Hisamori ... Yohei Shimono
    Insights into the roles and mechanisms of two of the miRNAs upregulated in human breast cancer stem cells in at least some breast cancers are presented.

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