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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Regulation of life span by the gut microbiota in the short-lived African turquoise killifish

    Patrick Smith, David Willemsen ... Dario Riccardo Valenzano
    Resetting a young gut microbiota in middle-aged individuals extends life span and slows aging in the naturally short-lived turquoise killifish, a new vertebrate model organism to study how the microbiota affects the aging process.
    1. Medicine

    Clearance of senescent decidual cells by uterine natural killer cells in cycling human endometrium

    Paul J Brighton, Yojiro Maruyama ... Jan Joris Brosens
    While acute senescence of decidualizing cells drives the inflammatory response underpinning uterine receptivity, subsequent clearance by activated natural killer cells transiently rejuvenates the cycling endometrium, enabling transition into a gestational tissue upon embryo implantation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Heat stress promotes longevity in budding yeast by relaxing the confinement of age-promoting factors in the mother cell

    Sandro Baldi, Alessio Bolognesi ... Yves Barral
    To promote longevity under heat stress shares yeast aging factors with progeny through a down-regulation of the diffusion barrier in the membranes between the mitotic cells.
  1. Media coverage: January roundup of eLife papers in the news

    High-profile news coverage that eLife papers generated in January 2018, including Science, Smithsonian magazine and The Conversation.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    The asymmetrically segregating lncRNA cherub is required for transforming stem cells into malignant cells

    Lisa Landskron, Victoria Steinmann ... Jürgen A Knoblich
    Genetic analyses uncovered that the asymmetrically long non-coding RNA cherub is required for brain tumor growth.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Flatworm-specific transcriptional regulators promote the specification of tegumental progenitors in Schistosoma mansoni

    George R Wendt, Julie NR Collins ... James J Collins III
    The specification of tegumental progenitor cells in Schistosoma mansoni relies on a pair of flatworm-specific transcription factors that are related to genes regulating epidermal specification in free-living flatworms.
    1. Cell Biology

    Age-related islet inflammation marks the proliferative decline of pancreatic beta-cells in zebrafish

    Sharan Janjuha, Sumeet Pal Singh ... Nikolay Ninov
    During aging, the pancreatic endocrine islets undergo chronic inflammation, which is associated with a reduced capacity for self-renewal of the insulin-producing beta-cells in zebrafish.
    1. Cell Biology

    Reactivation of RNA metabolism underlies somatic restoration after adult reproductive diapause in C. elegans

    Nikolay Burnaevskiy, Shengying Chen ... Matt Kaeberlein
    Morphological and functional rejuvenation upon exit from adult reproductive diapause in C. elegans is independent of germline signaling, but instead involves somatic nucleolar activation and expansion of the RNA pool.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Fizzy-Related dictates A cell cycle switch during organ repair and tissue growth responses in the Drosophila hindgut

    Erez Cohen, Scott R Allen ... Donald T Fox
    Ploidy-increasing endocycles may represent a tradeoff between loss of regenerative capacity and preservation of tissue architecture.
    1. Cell Biology

    Mitochondria reorganization upon proliferation arrest predicts individual yeast cell fate

    Damien Laporte, Laëtitia Gouleme ... Isabelle Sagot
    Mitochondria morphology can be use to identify quiescent and senescent yeast cells.