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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis for Scc3-dependent cohesin recruitment to chromatin

    Yan Li, Kyle W Muir ... Daniel Panne
    The Cohesin subunit Scc3 contains a hook-shaped domain that binds to DNA substrate, thus revealing that Cohesin-chromatin transactions are driven not only by topological interactions, but also by direct protein-DNA contacts.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    Huntingtin’s spherical solenoid structure enables polyglutamine tract-dependent modulation of its structure and function

    Ravi Vijayvargia, Raquel Epand ... Ihn Sik Seong
    Structural and biochemical analysis of full-length huntingtin protein illuminates the impact of the polyglutamine region on its structure and function.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Plant Biology

    The Arabidopsis active demethylase ROS1 cis-regulates defence genes by erasing DNA methylation at promoter-regulatory regions

    Thierry Halter, Jingyu Wang ... Lionel Navarro
    Active DNA demethylation at some defence gene promoters is causal for DNA binding of WRKY transcription factors as well as for transcriptional activation of these genes during plant immune response.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Cryo electron tomography with volta phase plate reveals novel structural foundations of the 96-nm axonemal repeat in the pathogen Trypanosoma brucei

    Simon Imhof, Jiayan Zhang ... Kent L Hill
    Cryo electron tomography provides the first high-resolution 3D axoneme structure from any pathogenic organism, revealing novel structures that support the unique motility of these pathogens through host tissues.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Firefly genomes illuminate parallel origins of bioluminescence in beetles

    Timothy R Fallon, Sarah E Lower ... Jing-Ke Weng
    The first genomic view of beetle luciferase evolution indicates evolutionary independence of luciferase between fireflies and click-beetles, and provide valuable datasets which will accelerate the discovery of new biotechnological tools.
    1. Neuroscience

    Phox2b mutation mediated by Atoh1 expression impaired respiratory rhythm and ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia

    Caroline B Ferreira, Talita M Silva ... Thiago S Moreira
    New evidence for the impaired breathing activity is related to non-polyalanine repeat expansion mutations form of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome neuropathology.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Experiments from unfinished Registered Reports in the Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology

    Timothy M Errington, Alexandria Denis ... Lisa Young
    A project to repeat experiments from high-impact papers in cancer biology did not complete all replications, with challenges ranging from mundane reasons to unexpected methodological issues.
    1. Neuroscience

    Response repetition biases in human perceptual decisions are explained by activity decay in competitive attractor models

    James J Bonaiuto, Archy de Berker, Sven Bestmann
    Residual activity from previous trials in a biophysical decision network model causes biases in choice behavior such that a previous response is more likely to be repeated.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Autoinhibition of ankyrin-B/G membrane target bindings by intrinsically disordered segments from the tail regions

    Keyu Chen, Jianchao Li ... Mingjie Zhang
    The 24 ANK repeats of each ankyrin are inhibited by combinatorial bindings of multiple disordered segments from their tail regions, suggesting a mechanism for differential regulations of membrane target bindings by ankyrins.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A unique chromatin profile defines adaptive genomic regions in a fungal plant pathogen

    David E Cook, H Martin Kramer ... Bart P H J Thomma
    Assessment of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and DNA accessibility revealed that physical DNA characteristics are associated with adaptive genome evolution in the broad host range plant pathogenic fungus Verticillium dahliae.