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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Activity of MukBEF for chromosome management in E. coli and its inhibition by MatP

    Mohammed Seba, Frederic Boccard, Stéphane Duigou
    MukBEF selectively loads onto newly replicated DNA, and MatP prevents MukBEF activity, correlating with matS sites, likely due to MatP-mediated unloading.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Domain-swapped T cell receptors improve the safety of TCR gene therapy

    Michael T Bethune, Marvin H Gee ... David Baltimore
    Engineered T cell receptors enable targeted immunotherapy with a reduced risk of harmful autoimmunity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Insights into the molecular architecture and histone H3-H4 deposition mechanism of yeast Chromatin assembly factor 1

    Paul Victor Sauer, Jennifer Timm ... Daniel Panne
    The CAF1 complex binds single histone H3-H4 dimers, and two such complexes associate with extended DNA elements to ensure the deposition of H3-H4 tetramers, the first step in the assembly of nucleosomes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Transcriptomic and proteomic landscape of mitochondrial dysfunction reveals secondary coenzyme Q deficiency in mammals

    Inge Kühl, Maria Miranda ... Nils-Göran Larsson
    Comparative -omic analyses of five knockout mouse strains with disrupted mitochondrial DNA expression at different levels provide a high quality resource of altered gene expression patterns that reveal several common secondary patophysiological changes of mitochondrial dysfunction.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Spatial and temporal organization of RecA in the Escherichia coli DNA-damage response

    Harshad Ghodke, Bishnu P Paudel ... Antoine M van Oijen
    Phase separated DNA-free stored forms of RecA dissolve in response to DNA damage to make RecA available for repair and recombination reactions as part of the bacterial (Escherichia coli) SOS response.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Somatic mutations in early metazoan genes disrupt regulatory links between unicellular and multicellular genes in cancer

    Anna S Trigos, Richard B Pearson ... David L Goode
    Cancer is a consequence of the release of basal cellular functions inherited from our unicellular ancestors from the control of regulatory networks that evolved during the emergence of multicellularity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Transport of DNA within cohesin involves clamping on top of engaged heads by Scc2 and entrapment within the ring by Scc3

    James E Collier, Byung-Gil Lee ... Kim A Nasmyth
    Rigorous biochemical and structural analyses reveal the precise topology of cohesin's association with DNA and suggest a mechanism for how DNA is transported inside the ring.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Folding of cohesin’s coiled coil is important for Scc2/4-induced association with chromosomes

    Naomi J Petela, Andres Gonzalez Llamazares ... Kim A Nasmyth
    First evidence of cohesin folding occurring in vivo and during cohesion together with a detailed description of the structural aspects of cohesin's elbow folding through a series of novel structures.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Protein phase separation and its role in tumorigenesis

    Shan Jiang, Johan Bourghardt Fagman ... Beidong Liu
    The current understanding of phase separation is summarized and its emerging roles in cancer are discussed in detail.