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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Rapid DNA replication origin licensing protects stem cell pluripotency

    Jacob Peter Matson, Raluca Dumitru ... Jeanette Gowen Cook
    The unique cell cycle variations of pluripotent stem cells ensures that the first step in DNA replication is particularly fast and this rapid rate, in turn, restrains early differentiation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Identification of 1600 replication origins in S. cerevisiae

    Eric J Foss, Carmina Lichauco ... Antonio Bedalov
    Replication origins in yeast are more widespread than previously believed.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Human RPA activates BLM’s bidirectional DNA unwinding from a nick

    Zhenheng Qin, Lulu Bi ... Bo Sun
    hRPA permits the BLM helicase to bidirectionally unwind DNA from a nick which could potentially facilitate its function switching in DNA repair and promote end resection in homologous recombination.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A conserved MCM single-stranded DNA binding element is essential for replication initiation

    Clifford A Froelich, Sukhyun Kang ... Eric J Enemark
    The crystal structure of the MCM helicase bound to single-stranded DNA reveals a binding motif that is critical for cell viability, helicase activation and DNA replication.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural features stabilized by divalent cation coordination within hepatitis E virus ORF1 are critical for viral replication

    Robert LeDesma, Brigitte Heller ... Alexander Ploss
    A combined computational, genetic, and biochemical analysis of the hepatitis E virus open reading frame 1 (ORF1) protein identifies a novel domain-domain interaction that is vital for fitness and supports a proposed structural model of the ORF1 polyprotein.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Stepwise assembly of the human replicative polymerase holoenzyme

    Mark Hedglin, Senthil K Perumal ... Stephen Benkovic
    Fluorescence resonance energy transfer has been used to explore the interactions between DNA polymerases, sliding clamps and clamp loaders as DNA is replicated in human cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    An explanation for origin unwinding in eukaryotes

    Lance D Langston, Michael E O'Donnell
    CMG helicase translocates with force while encircling duplex DNA, enabling two opposing CMG complexes at an origin to melt the duplex and switch to encircling separate single strands.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Replication: The remarkable gymnastics of ORC

    Bruce Stillman
    As a cell prepares to divide, a molecular actor known as the Origin Recognition Complex makes intricate ATP-driven movements to recruit proteins required to duplicate DNA.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    MCM2–7-dependent cohesin loading during S phase promotes sister-chromatid cohesion

    Ge Zheng, Mohammed Kanchwala ... Hongtao Yu
    Systematic analyses of DNA replication machinery components in human cells reveal a requirement of MCM-dependent de novo loading or mobilization of cohesin at replication forks in establishing sister-chromatid cohesion.
    1. Cell Biology

    An aging-independent replicative lifespan in a symmetrically dividing eukaryote

    Eric C Spivey, Stephen K Jones Jr ... Ilya J Finkelstein
    A high throughput, full lifespan microscopic analysis reveals that fission yeast does not age but has a finite replicative lifespan.