Genome sequencing of mice selected for longer limbs reveals that rapid selection response is due to both discrete loci and polygenic adaptation.

Background selection and GC-biased gene conversion impact the human genome to a much larger extent than previously recognized in low and high recombination rate regions, respectively.

The quantification of sexual selection reveals that it is important to consider the chosen time frame of measurement as well as the sexual system.

In contrast with earlier conclusions, negative selection has a major role in cancer evolution.

Neural correlates of somatosensory target detection are restricted to secondary somatosensory cortex, whereas activity in insular, cingulate, and motor regions reflects stimulus uncertainty and overt reports.

Antagonistic signaling by the kinases PI3K and Itpkb limits the kinetics and enforces the Notch-dependence of beta-selection – the most important cell-fate determining process in alpha beta T cell development.

Temperature and ionic conditions control the mechanical properties of virally encapsidated DNA and act as a switch between synchronized and desynchronized genome ejection dynamics in a phage population.

The Time Point Selection (or TPS) method is a general protocol for determining sampling rates for high throughout time series biological studies, that is efficient, cheap, scalable and works well for several different types of molecular data.

Through a combination of modeling and experiments it is shown that humans can near-optimally accumulate decision-related evidence across time and cues even when reaction time is under their control.

Retention of genetic diversity at immune-related loci drives the pattern of genetic variation in selfing Capsella.