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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Live-cell single-molecule tracking reveals co-recognition of H3K27me3 and DNA targets polycomb Cbx7-PRC1 to chromatin

    Chao Yu Zhen, Roubina Tatavosian ... Xiaojun Ren
    Live-cell single-molecule tracking reveals that hierarchical cooperation within the Polycomb Cbx7 protein between the low-affinity H3K27me3-binding module and the high-affinity DNA-binding cassette targets Polycomb repressive complex 1 to chromatin.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Design principles of a microtubule polymerase

    Elisabeth A Geyer, Matthew P Miller ... Luke M Rice
    Antagonism between binding to unpolymerized subunits and to the lattice leads to a ratcheting model for the processive action of a microtubule polymerase.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Single-molecule analysis reveals self assembly and nanoscale segregation of two distinct cavin subcomplexes on caveolae

    Yann Gambin, Nicholas Ariotti ... Robert G Parton
    New insights into the assembly and membrane interactions of the caveolar coat complex reveal the reversible association/dissociation of distinct subcomplexes onto the membrane, which differs from the assembly/disassembly of clathrin-coated pits.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Excitatory and inhibitory D-serine binding to the NMDA receptor

    Remy A Yovanno, Tsung Han Chou ... Albert Y Lau
    Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that D-serine competes with glutamate for binding to the NMDA receptor, a finding supported by electrophysiology experiments with consequences for D-serine-focused therapeutic strategies for myriad neurological disorders.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Absolute quantification of cohesin, CTCF and their regulators in human cells

    Johann Holzmann, Antonio Z Politi ... Jan-Michael Peters
    Absolute quantification of cohesin, CTCF, NIPBL, WAPL and sororin in HeLa cells implies that some genomic cohesin and CTCF enrichment sites are unoccupied at any one time.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Phenotypic diversity and temporal variability in a bacterial signaling network revealed by single-cell FRET

    Johannes M Keegstra, Keita Kamino ... Thomas S Shimizu
    Noise in a signaling network comprising thousands of molecules shapes diversity across cell populations and generates giant temporal fluctuations at the single-cell level.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Transient kinetic studies of the antiviral Drosophila Dicer-2 reveal roles of ATP in self–nonself discrimination

    Raushan K Singh, McKenzie Jonely ... Brenda L Bass
    A real-time, stopped-flow method, in combination with protein-induced fluorescence enhancement, Förster resonance energy transfer, and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, reveals a kinetic framework for understanding Dicer as a complex molecular motor.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Tight bending of the Ndc80 complex provides intrinsic regulation of its binding to microtubules

    Emily Anne Scarborough, Trisha N Davis, Charles L Asbury
    Flexibility of Ndc80 provides an inherent mode of regulation for the conserved kinetochore complex, unique from well-studied phospho-regulation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    3D imaging of Sox2 enhancer clusters in embryonic stem cells

    Zhe Liu, Wesley R Legant ... Robert Tjian
    Lattice light-sheet single-molecule imaging shows 3D Sox2 enhancer clusters in live embryonic stem cells and reveals a model linking 3D spatial distribution of cis-elements, differential target search features and localized gene regulation.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Transcriptional heterogeneity and cell cycle regulation as central determinants of Primitive Endoderm priming

    Marta Perera, Silas Boye Nissen ... Joshua M Brickman
    The simultaneous expansion of G1 and acceleration of the cell cycle, while ensuring synchronous inheritance of these properties, progressively induces cell identity in differentiation.