5,998 results found
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Overexpression screen of interferon-stimulated genes identifies RARRES3 as a restrictor of Toxoplasma gondii infection

    Nicholas Rinkenberger, Michael E Abrams ... L David Sibley
    Overexpression of interferon-stimulated genes revealed a role for RARRES3 in restricting growth of Toxoplasma gondii by inducing early egress from human cells.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    CoCoNuTs are a diverse subclass of Type IV restriction systems predicted to target RNA

    Ryan T Bell, Harutyun Sahakyan ... Eugene V Koonin
    Bacterial Type IV restriction-modification systems display remarkable, previously unnoticed diversity of complex gene and domain architectures, and are predicted to couple antiphage immunity with the abortive infection form of defense.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Achieving functional neuronal dendrite structure through sequential stochastic growth and retraction

    André Ferreira Castro, Lothar Baltruschat ... Hermann Cuntz
    An optimal wire and function trade-off emerges from noisy growth and stochastic retraction during Drosophila class I ventral posterior dendritic arborisation (c1vpda) dendrite development.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Growth hormone-releasing hormone disruption extends lifespan and regulates response to caloric restriction in mice

    Liou Y Sun, Adam Spong ... Andrzej Bartke
    Mice with a mutation that disrupts the release of growth hormone show greatly increased lifespan, which can be further increased by caloric restriction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sex-specific resilience of neocortex to food restriction

    Zahid Padamsey, Danai Katsanevaki ... Nathalie L Rochefort
    Multi-scale analysis of mouse visual cortex reveals a sex-specific difference in response to long-term food restriction, with males being more impacted than females.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Mutational resilience of antiviral restriction favors primate TRIM5α in host-virus evolutionary arms races

    Jeannette L Tenthorey, Candice Young ... Harmit S Malik
    Mutations in the TRIM5α retrovirus-binding interface frequently improve but rarely disrupt retroviral restriction.
    1. Medicine

    The effects of caloric restriction on adipose tissue and metabolic health are sex- and age-dependent

    Karla J Suchacki, Benjamin J Thomas ... William P Cawthorn
    The health benefits of caloric restriction, including decreasing body fat and blood glucose, differ between males and females and this difference depends on the age at which caloric restriction begins.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Distinct T-cell receptor (TCR) gene segment usage and MHC-restriction between foetal and adult thymus

    Jasmine Rowell, Ching-In Lau ... Tessa Crompton
    The foetal thymic T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is distinct from adult, and it is less governed by MHC-restriction, more closely encoded by genomic sequence with distinct gene-segment usage including 3’TRAV to 5’TRAJ.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Medicine

    A dietary sterol trade-off determines lifespan responses to dietary restriction in Drosophila melanogaster females

    Brooke Zanco, Christen K Mirth ... Matthew DW Piper
    Micronutrients, not macronutrients, regulate lifespan.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of B-box 2 domain-mediated higher-order assembly of the retroviral restriction factor TRIM5α

    Jonathan M Wagner, Marcin D Roganowicz ... Owen Pornillos
    Higher-order assembly enables and links pathogen recognition and downstream steps in the TRIM5-mediated anti-HIV response.

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