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    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A computational method for predicting the most likely evolutionary trajectories in the stepwise accumulation of resistance mutations

    Ruth Charlotte Eccleston, Emilia Manko ... Nicholas Furnham
    A computational method for predicting evolutionary pathways to antimicrobial resistance, accounting for how epistatic interactions determine trajectories, is described.
    1. Cancer Biology

    NPRL2 gene therapy induces effective antitumor immunity in KRAS/STK11 mutant anti-PD1 resistant metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a humanized mouse model

    Ismail M Meraz, Mourad Majidi ... Jack A Roth
    NPRL2 gene therapy induces robust antitumor immunity and overcome anti-PD1 resistance through augmenting antigen-presentation and cytotoxic T cells activation in KRAS/STK11 mutant NSCLC in humanized mouse model.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Cyclic muscle contractions reinforce the actomyosin motors and mediate the full elongation of C. elegans embryo

    Anna Dai, Martine Ben Amar
    Computational and theoretical biomechanical analysis reveals how actomyosin filaments and axial muscles conjugate their activity to realize a fourfold elongation during C. elegans embryogenesis, 4 hr just before hatching.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Local volume concentration, packing domains, and scaling properties of chromatin

    Marcelo A Carignano, Martin Kroeger ... Igal Szleifer
    The Self Returning Excluded Volume model is the first heuristic, stochastic chromatin model that reproduce single cell and ensemble based experiments bridging nucleosome and chromosome scales.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    An integrative genomic analysis of the Longshanks selection experiment for longer limbs in mice

    João PL Castro, Michelle N Yancoskie ... Yingguang Frank Chan
    Genome sequencing of mice selected for longer limbs reveals that rapid selection response is due to both discrete loci and polygenic adaptation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rapid and sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection using quantitative peptide enrichment LC-MS analysis

    Andreas Hober, Khue Hua Tran-Minh ... Fredrik Edfors
    Immuno-affinity enrichment combined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry can be used to detect viral proteins to confirm the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    OpenNucleome for high-resolution nuclear structural and dynamical modeling

    Zhuohan Lao, Kartik D Kamat ... Bin Zhang
    An open-source tool for computational simulations of the human genome has been introduced, enabling the characterization of complex nuclear environments and the interpretation of experimental observations.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    X-ray structure and enzymatic study of a bacterial NADPH oxidase highlight the activation mechanism of eukaryotic NOX

    Isabelle Petit-Hartlein, Annelise Vermot ... Franck Fieschi
    Detailed molecular characterization of a constitutively active bacterial NADPH oxidase (NOX) provides clues to the activation mechanism required to trigger electron transfer and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in tightly regulated eukaryotic NOX.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Trends in snakebite deaths in India from 2000 to 2019 in a nationally representative mortality study

    Wilson Suraweera, David Warrell ... Prabhat Jha
    Prevention and antivenom treatment could reduce snakebite deaths, which killed 1.2 million Indians from 2000-2019, about 70% of which occurred in eight states, and half during four rainy months.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A taxonomy of seizure dynamotypes

    Maria Luisa Saggio, Dakota Crisp ... William C Stacey
    Taxonomy of seizure dynamics (TSD) provides a rigorous method for classifying and quantifying seizures and a principled framework for understanding seizure initiation and propagation.