30 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Actin-related protein 5 functions as a novel modulator of MyoD and MyoG in skeletal muscle and in rhabdomyosarcoma

    Tsuyoshi Morita, Ken'ichiro Hayashi
    Actin-related protein 5 antagonizes the interaction of Pbx/Meis with myogenic regulatory factors such as MyoD and MyoG, which is involved in the recruitment of the BRG1-based switch/sucrose nonfermentable chromatin remodeling complex required for myogenic gene activation.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    PAX3-FOXO1 transgenic zebrafish models identify HES3 as a mediator of rhabdomyosarcoma tumorigenesis

    Genevieve C Kendall, Sarah Watson ... James F Amatruda
    The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, HES3, acts downstream of the PAX3-FOXO1 fusion oncogene to impair muscle differentiation and promote tumorigenesis in rhabdomyosarcoma, a childhood muscle cancer.
    1. Cancer Biology

    NuRD subunit CHD4 regulates super-enhancer accessibility in rhabdomyosarcoma and represents a general tumor dependency

    Joana G Marques, Berkley E Gryder ... Beat W Schäfer
    In fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma, CHD4 positively regulates super-enhancer-mediated gene expression by allowing a chromatin architecture at these cis-regulatory regions, which is permissive to the binding of the transcription factor PAX3-FOXO1.
    1. Cancer Biology

    tp53 deficiency causes a wide tumor spectrum and increases embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma metastasis in zebrafish

    Myron S Ignatius, Madeline N Hayes ... David M Langenau
    Syngeneic tp53-null zebrafish develop a wide range of tumors that engraft into recipient animals with loss of Tp53 leading to increased metastasis in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS), likely accounting for increased aggression in TP53-inactivated human ERMS.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Defining function of wild-type and three patient-specific TP53 mutations in a zebrafish model of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

    Jiangfei Chen, Kunal Baxi ... Myron S Ignatius
    Zebrafish are an optimal model organism to study rare TP53 mutations whose functions are not readily understood.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Hepatocyte Growth Factor-mediated satellite cells niche perturbation promotes development of distinct sarcoma subtypes

    Deborah Morena, Nicola Maestro ... Riccardo Taulli
    The functional relevance of stem cell niche perturbation in sarcomagenesis is defined and the mouse model presented provides a rationale for the use of combination therapy for the treatment of genetically heterogeneous sarcomas.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Myogenic regulatory transcription factors regulate growth in rhabdomyosarcoma

    Inês M Tenente, Madeline N Hayes ... David M Langenau
    MYF5 and MYOD regulate rhabdomyosaroma growth and tumor-propagating potential, acting more than as passive markers retained from the target cell-of-origin during transformation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    EHMT2 epigenetically suppresses Wnt signaling and is a potential target in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

    Ananya Pal, Jia Yu Leung ... Reshma Taneja
    Inhibition of the lysine methyltransferase G9a blocks oncogenic phenotypes in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Dysregulated heparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolism promotes Ewing sarcoma tumor growth

    Elena Vasileva, Mikako Warren ... James F Amatruda
    A zebrafish genetic model of Ewing sarcoma, a pediatric bone cancer, showed how molecules in the normal tissue can support tumor cells, and identified a therapeutic compound that slows tumor growth.
    1. Cell Biology

    Unique integrated stress response sensors regulate cancer cell susceptibility when Hsp70 activity is compromised

    Sara Sannino, Megan E Yates ... Jeffrey L Brodsky
    Unique integrate stress response sensors differentially trigger pro-survival versus pro-apoptotic responses in cells confronted with Hsp70 inhibitor-associated proteotoxic challenges.

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