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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A combined quantitative mass spectrometry and electron microscopy analysis of ribosomal 30S subunit assembly in E. coli

    Dipali G Sashital, Candacia A Greeman ... James R Williamson
    Comprehensive structural and compositional characterization of the in vivo 30S ribosomal assembly landscape reveals parallel pathways for 3′-domain formation and a previously unknown role for the assembly factor RimP.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of completion of peptidyltransferase centre assembly in eukaryotes

    Vasileios Kargas, Pablo Castro-Hartmann ... Alan John Warren
    Cryo-EM reveals how the central functional site of the ribosome is assembled and provides a framework to interpret the consequences of mutations linked to leukaemia-associated ribosomopathies.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Perturbations in eIF3 subunit stoichiometry alter expression of ribosomal proteins and key components of the MAPK signaling pathways

    Anna Herrmannová, Jan Jelínek ... Leoš Shivaya Valášek
    eIF3, despite being a general translation initiation factor, functions in mRNA-specific regulation, having a profound impact on the synthesis and activation of the MAPK pathway components and ribosomal proteins.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    An optimal regulation of fluxes dictates microbial growth in and out of steady state

    Griffin Chure, Jonas Cremer
    Microbial cells optimally structure their proteomes in order to mutually maximize metabolism and translation, as established by an extensive comparison between data and a low-dimensional model of cellular physiology.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Processing of the ribosomal ubiquitin-like fusion protein FUBI-eS30/FAU is required for 40S maturation and depends on USP36

    Jasmin van den Heuvel, Caroline Ashiono ... Ulrike Kutay
    Endoproteolytic cleavage of the ribosomal precursor protein FUBI-eS30 is required for efficient maturation of small ribosomal subunits in the cytoplasm of human cells and involves the nucleolar deubiquitinase USP36.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A RanGTP-independent mechanism allows ribosomal protein nuclear import for ribosome assembly

    Sabina Schütz, Ute Fischer ... Vikram G Panse
    The Tsr2 carrier protein connects the nuclear import machinery with the ribosome assembly pathway.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Tissue-specific O-GlcNAcylation profiling identifies substrates in translational machinery in Drosophila mushroom body contributing to olfactory learning

    Haibin Yu, Dandan Liu ... Kai Yuan
    Brain region-specific profiling of O-GlcNAcylation interactome in Drosophila mushroom body suggests that hypo-O-GlcNAcylation impacts cognitive function by regulating translational activity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Age-dependent aggregation of ribosomal RNA-binding proteins links deterioration in chromatin stability with challenges to proteostasis

    Julie Paxman, Zhen Zhou ... Nan Hao
    The interaction between rDNA instability and proteostasis stress, two major aging hallmarks, underlies single-cell aging trajectories in yeast.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Cryo-EM visualization of the ribosome in termination complex with apo-RF3 and RF1

    Jesper Pallesen, Yaser Hashem ... Joachim Frank
    Cryo-electron microscopy has been used to provide a structural interpretation of the complete action cycle of release factor 3 during translation termination, which includes a coordinated sequence of interactions with a class-I release factor and the ribosome.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Origin of a folded repeat protein from an intrinsically disordered ancestor

    Hongbo Zhu, Edgardo Sepulveda ... Andrei N Lupas
    Minimal changes allow an ancestral, unfolded peptide to adopt a known fold by repetition, illuminating a possible path for the emergence of folded proteins at the origin of life.