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    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Epidemiological transition to mortality and refracture following an initial fracture

    Thao Phuong Ho-Le, Thach S Tran ... Tuan V Nguyen
    The concept of compound fracture risk is redefined to combine the risk that an individual will sustain a fracture and the risk of mortality once the fracture has occurred.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Computed tomography shows high fracture prevalence among physically active forager-horticulturalists with high fertility

    Jonathan Stieglitz, Benjamin C Trumble ... Michael D Gurven
    High reproductive effort constrains bone tissue response to physical activity-induced mechanical loading.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Evaluating probabilistic dengue risk forecasts from a prototype early warning system for Brazil

    Rachel Lowe, Caio AS Coelho ... Xavier Rodó
    The evaluation of a dengue early warning system demonstrates its potential to assist dengue prevention and control up to three months ahead of future epidemics.
    1. Cancer Biology

    A four-DNA methylation biomarker is a superior predictor of survival of patients with cutaneous melanoma

    Wenna Guo, Liucun Zhu ... Jian-Qun Chen
    This four-DNA methylation signature demonstrates potential as a novel independent prognostic indicator for risk-stratifying patients with CM.
    1. Neuroscience

    Altered hierarchical auditory predictive processing after lesions to the orbitofrontal cortex

    Olgerta Asko, Alejandro Omar Blenkmann ... Anne-Kristin Solbakk
    Orbitofrontal cortex lesions impact the neural correlates of detection of auditory regularity violation at two hierarchical levels of rule abstraction, providing a novel perspective on the role of the orbitofrontal cortex in auditory predictive processing.
    1. Ecology

    Relative demographic susceptibility does not explain the extinction chronology of Sahul’s megafauna

    Corey JA Bradshaw, Christopher N Johnson ... Frédérik Saltré
    There is no relationship between the demographic susceptibility to extinction and the estimated extinction chronology among Sahul’s megafauna, suggesting that human choices, a species’ ecological requirements, and/or random climate variation instead determined the extinction chronology.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Proteomic characteristics reveal the signatures and the risks of T1 colorectal cancer metastasis to lymph nodes

    Aojia Zhuang, Aobo Zhuang ... Chen Ding
    Based on the proteomics results, T1 CRC LNM prediction models were built using machine learning, the functional differences and biomarkers between LNM-negative and LNM-positive patients were revealed.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Science Forum: Improving pandemic influenza risk assessment

    Colin A Russell, Peter M Kasson ... Jesse D Bloom
    Predicting the pandemic potential of influenza viruses from genetic sequence data could transform pandemic risk assessment but progress towards this goal will require the integration of experimental work, computational tools, and virus surveillance.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Maternal smoking DNA methylation risk score associated with health outcomes in offspring of European and South Asian ancestry

    Wei Q Deng, Nathan Cawte ... Sonia S Anand
    Epigenetic signature of maternal smoking contributes to smaller body size and lower birth weight in newborns of European and South Asian ancestry.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Novel discoveries and enhanced genomic prediction from modelling genetic risk of cancer age-at-onset

    Ekaterina S. Maksimova, Sven E. Ojavee ... Matthew R. Robinson
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
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