12,431 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Sensitive red protein calcium indicators for imaging neural activity

    Hod Dana, Boaz Mohar ... Douglas S Kim
    Protein engineering and large-scale screening has led to the development of sensitive red fluorescent indicators that detect neural activity with high sensitivity in various animal models.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Transferred mitochondria accumulate reactive oxygen species, promoting proliferation

    Chelsea U Kidwell, Joseph R Casalini ... Minna Roh-Johnson
    Transferred mitochondria do not always regulate cell behavior by simply restoring mitochondrial function, but rather, transferred mitochondria are dysfunctional, initiating downstream signaling and proliferation in response to reactive oxygen species.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Determinants shaping the nanoscale architecture of the mouse rod outer segment

    Matthias Pöge, Julia Mahamid ... Wolfgang Baumeister
    Cryo-electron tomography of close-to-native rod outer segments resolves connectors between disks and a scaffold at the disk rim enforcing the high membrane curvature of the unique long-range organization in these rhodopsin-rich light-sensitive subcellular organelles.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Early and delayed STAT1-dependent responses drive local trained immunity of macrophages in the spleen

    Aryeh Solomon, Noa Bossel Ben-Moshe ... Roi Avraham
    In vivo perturbations and single-cell RNA-seq reveal cell-type-specific STAT1-IFNg signaling in regulation of trained immunity in tissue-resident immune cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Calcium depletion challenges endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis by destabilising BiP-substrate complexes

    Steffen Preissler, Claudia Rato ... David Ron
    Regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP by calcium.
    1. Neuroscience

    Robust cone-mediated signaling persists late into rod photoreceptor degeneration

    Miranda L Scalabrino, Mishek Thapa ... Greg D Field
    The retina compensates for rod death and deteriorating cones to retain high-fidelity visual signaling to the brain.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The ribosomal P-stalk couples amino acid starvation to GCN2 activation in mammalian cells

    Heather P Harding, Adriana Ordonez ... David Ron
    Genetic lesions that compromise the ribosome P-stalk implicate direct signalling from the ribosome to the translation initiation factor eIF2 kinase GCN2 in the cellular response to amino acid starvation.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Coronary blood vessels from distinct origins converge to equivalent states during mouse and human development

    Ragini Phansalkar, Josephine Krieger ... Kristy Red-Horse
    Endothelial cells from separate cardiac lineages start off in distinct transcriptional states, but over the course of development converge into transcriptional and functional states which are unrelated to lineage and which are conserved between mouse and human.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Structural elucidation of a novel mechanism for the bacteriophage-based inhibition of the RNA degradosome

    An Van den Bossche, Steven W Hardwick ... Rob Lavigne
    A bacteriophage remodels the RNA metabolism machinery of a bacterial host to sequentially clear host transcripts and then stabilize the viral RNA.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Epigenomic landscapes of retinal rods and cones

    Alisa Mo, Chongyuan Luo ... Jeremy Nathans
    Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation and accessible chromatin shows that retinal rods and cones have distinct epigenomic features that reflect differences in their development and function.

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